Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (269)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 5.51% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.12% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$43.1 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$401.25 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 1.57% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$306.35 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$94.9 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$2.46 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$444.35 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 16.38% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 51.89% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$5.46 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — -0.21% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$14.98 billion (2021)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$8.87 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — US$38.81 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — 1.52% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — US$25.07 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$17.66 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$64.54 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — US$113.17 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — −US$13.34 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$16.59 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$5.04 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$63.57 billion (2021)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$8.07 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — −US$394.49 million (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 34.73% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$25.44 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$465.79 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 5.51% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$419.52 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$46.26 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$634.39 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$491.23 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 29.86% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 19.36% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$11.14 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 0.43% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$3.76 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$11.79 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$5.78 billion (2021)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$1.61 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 0.06% (2025)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$376.12 billion (2022)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 16.76% (2022)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$24.01 billion (2022)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$286.54 billion (2022)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$150.46 billion (2022)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$136.09 billion (2022)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$65.57 billion (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 11.27% (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 9.64% (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 17.43% (2022)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$0 (2022)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$0 (2022)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$97.37 million (2022)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$30.77 billion (2022)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$42.8 billion (2022)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$0 (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — −US$176.25 million (2022)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — −US$182.81 million (2022)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — −US$4.97 million (2022)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$0 (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$85.44 million (2022)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$28.92 billion (2022)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$11.1 billion (2022)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$52.05 billion (2022)
- PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.84 billion (2022)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$40.96 billion (2022)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$579,000 (2019)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$40.02 billion (2022)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.59 million (2022)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$56.85 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 11.35% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 2.63% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$0 (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 4.01% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$20.09 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 0.93% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 4.01% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$3.31 million (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 0.02% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$608.36 billion (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 154.66% (2022)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 16.78 (2024)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$412.68 billion (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$489.23 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 40.93 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$300.49 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.13% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 19.33 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 19.1% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 24,468 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 21,233 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.31 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 109.84 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 109.84 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$954.76 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.6% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 62.18 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,541 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 3.72% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 3.57 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.1 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 51.26% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.8 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 150.77 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.25 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.93% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 81.36 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 70.37% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 187.78 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$2.47 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 206.24 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.69 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 109.83 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 96.26% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$466.24 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 39 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$446.05 billion (2021)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 3.24% (2021)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 24.45 trillion (2021)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 18.2% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (current LCU) — 21.93 trillion (2021)
- Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) — 16.28% (2021)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$591.4 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 49.47 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$406.61 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — -0.37% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 26.77 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 23.09% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$71.77 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 6 trillion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (constant LCU) — 1.82 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$663.17 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 55.48 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$432.17 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — -4.86% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 28.48 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 25.89% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$397.18 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 33.23 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$353.72 billion (2021)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 19.13% (2021)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 23.07 trillion (2021)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 15.51% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — US$69.06 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — 5.78 trillion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 2.7% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 33.71% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$16,787 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$78.31 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 6.55 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$61.08 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 2.34% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 3.74 trillion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 3.06% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$26,871 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$349.77 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 29.26 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$240.38 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 3.93% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 14.11 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 13.66% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$760.03 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 63.58 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$494.36 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 1.09% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 29.89 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 29.67% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 11.72% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 13.1% (2023)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 19.74% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 53.6% (2023)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 33.7% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 1.84% (2023)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$19,355 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$1.51 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 126.15 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$951.93 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 0.82% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 61.01 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 58.88% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$76.94 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.43% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$76.34 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 4.4% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$247.67 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 14.27% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$15.53 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0.89% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$148.66 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 8.56% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$2.46 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.14% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 9.46% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 30.21% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$276.64 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 15.94% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$1.32 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.15 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 3.95% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$8,993 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,809 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 4.29% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$110.59 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 6.37% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$113.05 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 6.51% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 33.62 trillion (2021)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 2.24 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$2.35 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 196.28 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.51 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 94.66 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 214.26 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 214.26 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.64 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 1% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 102.61 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 7.24 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 6.18 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$17,547 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 1.47 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$11,216 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.11% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 702,932 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 49,568 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 42,358 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$759.03 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 63.49 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 29.63% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 103.56 trillion (2021)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$2.33 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$2.54 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 212.76 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 212.76 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.53 trillion (2021)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 14.91% (2021)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 100.32 trillion (2021)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 7.18 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5.69 trillion (2023)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$15,960 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 1.46 million (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$9,996 (2023)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 4.69% (2023)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 644,289 (2023)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 49,220 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 38,912 (2023)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$733.02 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 61.32 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 28.82% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 28.62% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$17.93 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -1.5 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$214.94 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 17.98 trillion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 8.11 trillion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$7.53 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -630.16 billion (2025)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — 9.17 trillion (2021)
- Price level index (GDP) — 35.4 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 29.61 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 36.76 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 30.75 (2025)
Education (66)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 11 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2019)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2019)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.97 (2019)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.07 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 85.99% (2019)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 85.44% (2019)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 86.52% (2019)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 7 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 100.02% (2019)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 7.55 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.69% (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 21.26 (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 97.75% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 98% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 97.5% (2023)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 101.98% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 95.1% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 2.89% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 3.56% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 3.23% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 1.28% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 99.1% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 0.29% (2017)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 96.02% (2023)
- Primary education, teachers — 327,102 (2023)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 99.27% (2023)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 97.84% (2017)
- Children out of school, primary — 187,975 (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 78,377 (2023)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 4.24% (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 109,598 (2023)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 5.59% (2023)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 4.94% (2023)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 97.02% (2019)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 92.74% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 93.12% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 92.91% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 10.8 million (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.21% (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 8.47 million (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 49.48% (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 1.43 million (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 40.71% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 92.48% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 91.61% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 93.31% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 1.09% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 0.27% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 61.38% (2021)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 9.86 (2017)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 60.39% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 62.67% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 58.24% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 59.56% (2024)
- Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 19.82% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 21.61% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 14.34% (2018)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 4.16% (2023)
Environment (126)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 12.24% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 29.11 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 2.16 million (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 13.17% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 121.65 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.85 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 7.43% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 39.58 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.12% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 8.33 million (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 50.79% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 460 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 16.38 million (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 120.4 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 119.21 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 119.93 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 120.61 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 17.13 million (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 3,042 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 99% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 8.46 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 18.24% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 64.29% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 17.25% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 8.02% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 45.28% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 17.51% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.78% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 19.15% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 5.69 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 0.49% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 3.5% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 8.47 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 7.44 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -70.73% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 9.15% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 134.41 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 1.25% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 7,774 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 5,727 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 11.57 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0.79% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 3.95% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 60.05% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 91.61% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,320 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2,576 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 17.93 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 60 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.96 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 263.09 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.5 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.51 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 416.94 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.69 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 89.18 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -11.28% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 7.99 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 249.23 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 210.54 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 290.63 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 111.76 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 5.88 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,145 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -1,193 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -44.45 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 29.85 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 2,009 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 13.98 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 852.29 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$1.24 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.33 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 286.72 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -17.53% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 62.03 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 52.57 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.26 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.66 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 23.35 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 87.53 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.01 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.57 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 3.08 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -15.63% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -15.71% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 8.77 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 2.62% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 12.74 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 11.79% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 34.34 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 23.93% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 342,450 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 5.02 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 5.36 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$22.9 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 28.76% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 26.46% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 44.79% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 4.12 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 64.82 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 1.5% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 4,312 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 29,895 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 11.5% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 2.2% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 8.6% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.61% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.31% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 2.05% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 5.86% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 9.67% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 18.51% (2021)
- Rural population — 35.52 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.67% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 24.75% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.08% (2025)
- Urban population — 108 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 75.25% (2025)
Financial Sector (38)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 9.69% (2023)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$650.49 billion (2023)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 31.79% (2023)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 194 (2023)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$214.43 billion (2023)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 10.48% (2023)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 32.96% (2023)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 4.51% (2023)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 115.47 (2024)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 8.08% (2023)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 21.25 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 54.64% (2021)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 6.95% (2021)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — -1.84% (2021)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 14.49% (2021)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 80.72 trillion (2021)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 53.65 trillion (2021)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 54.64% (2021)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 12.58% (2021)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 75.28 trillion (2020)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 69.93% (2020)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 1.75 (2020)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 16.66% (2020)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 283.03 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 8.72% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 14.62% (2024)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 17.09% (2024)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 2.47% (2024)
- Real interest rate (%) — 5.82% (2024)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — -6.51% (2021)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 54.64% (2021)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.85% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 4.85% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 208.82 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 208.82 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$83.65 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$83.65 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 92.21 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 16.44% (2025)
Health (163)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 4.2 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 10.53 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 18.14 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 24.1% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 21.9% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 24.1% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 1,302 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 2,006 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 5,500 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 16,234 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 5,300 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 6,759 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 2,541 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 1.1 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 3.5 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 11.1 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 33.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 5.2 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 4.6 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 5.7 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 14.7% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 31.8% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 22.4% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 2 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 90.29% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.04% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 96.9% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 76.26% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 6.81 (2023)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 7.04 (2022)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 5.11 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 120 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 9,237 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.01% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 24.8% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 10.8% (2020)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 3.8% (2020)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 70.44% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.27% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 92.22% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 99.6% (2020)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 7.27% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 9 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 10.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9.5% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 2.75 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 1.41 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 4.3 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 64.94% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 58.19% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 8.09 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 36.68 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 21.37 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 12 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 68% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 100% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 34 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.04% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,003 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,204 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 70.04% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.93% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 13.67% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$702.77 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,244 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 28.39% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$284.89 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 909.7 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 29.96% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$300.57 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 959.76 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 81 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 100 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 91 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 58 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 80 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 2.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 0% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 12.16 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 96.38 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 294.23 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 8.4 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 12.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 3.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 4.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 4.5 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 78.88 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 73.44 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 68.26 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.42 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 85.95% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 60.64% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.18% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.11% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 11.88 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 15.44% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 12.55 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 18.86% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 24.44 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 17.03% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.32% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 6.5% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 5.94% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 7.25% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 5.17% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.26% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 48.23 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 62.67% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 45.31 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 68.08% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 93.54 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 65.18% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 4.74% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 5.69% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 4.47% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 5.34% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 5.81% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.87% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 8.11% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 9.37% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.74% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 8.57% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 7.18% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 7.57% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 6.6% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 6.69% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 5.87% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 5.68% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 6.97% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 6.04% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 7.15% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 5.34% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 16.85 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 21.89% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 8.69 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 13.05% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 25.53 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 17.79% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 5.95% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 3.76% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 4.08% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 2.21% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 4.71% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.75% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.06 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 53.42% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 27.3% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 26.12% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — -0.11% (2025)
- Population, total — 143.51 million (2025)
- Population, female — 76.96 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 53.63% (2025)
- Population, male — 66.55 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 46.37% (2025)
Infrastructure (36)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$2.7 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 5.83% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.94% (2024)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 3,614 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 7,723 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 85,558 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 5,196 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 21,502 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 43,657 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 523,570 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 783,868 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 1,269 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 98.87 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 2.64 million (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 103,447 (2021)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 85,544 (2021)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 31.66 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 5.19 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 269.52 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 186.1 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 20.82 million (2023)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 14.31 (2023)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 39.29 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 27.13 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 3.75 million (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 26,105 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 94.21% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 94.54% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 94.37% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 2,639 (2024)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 437.84 (2018)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 9.89% (2021)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 29.84% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.5% (2021)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$10.6 billion (2021)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 9.73% (2021)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.98 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 28.21 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.5 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 42.09 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.94 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 49.05 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.27 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 37.66 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.2 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 34.92 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -1.44 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 31.29 (2025)
Poverty (18)
- Income share held by second 20% — 12.1% (2023)
- Income share held by third 20% — 16.5% (2023)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.7% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 41% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 25.1% (2023)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 10.8% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 3.1% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 7.7% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.1% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0% (2023)
- Gini index — 33 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.2% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.1% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) — 7.2% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 13.7% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.9% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.3% (2023)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 1 (2023)
Private Sector & Trade (63)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 2.28 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 214,957 (2024)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$101.02 million (2021)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$101.02 million (2021)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 6.36 million (2020)
- International tourism, number of departures — 12.36 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$4.96 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 1.3% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$2.11 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$1.66 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$2.85 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$9.14 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$10.8 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.54% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 28.19% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 110.9 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.97% (2021)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.86% (2021)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.78% (2021)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 1.59% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 79.75% (2021)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.91% (2021)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.51% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$302.71 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 22% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 58.61% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 48.6% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 19.38% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.72% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.66% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.5% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 5.13% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00201% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$262.13 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 19.38% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 29.23% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$93.65 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 16.6% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 52.58% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 117.7 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.31% (2021)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 6.58% (2021)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 43.15% (2021)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 5.63% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 22.13% (2021)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 7.4% (2021)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 6.47% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$419.4 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 23.57% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 49.92% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 26.56% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 26.34% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.35% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.51% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 14.99% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.52% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.17% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$455.15 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 26.34% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 44.11% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$45.3 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 30.49% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 19.77% (2025)
Public Sector (62)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 5.75 trillion (2024)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 2.84% (2024)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU) — 36.11 trillion (2024)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP) — 17.85% (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 2.59 trillion (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 1.28% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 2.64 trillion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.3% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — 3.16 trillion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — 1.56% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 33.62 trillion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 49.05% (2024)
- Social contributions (current LCU) — 12.93 trillion (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 18.86% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 56.3 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 27.83% (2024)
- Taxes on exports (current LCU) — 882.29 billion (2024)
- Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) — 4.01% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 16.31 trillion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 23.79% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 9.05% (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 1.64 trillion (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 7.44% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 2.52 trillion (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 3.67% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 1 million (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.00000146% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 22 trillion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 10.87% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 3.17 trillion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 4.62% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 14.41% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 4.53 trillion (2020)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 11.93% (2020)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 2.52 trillion (2020)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 6.64% (2020)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 894.61 billion (2020)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 2.36% (2020)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 2.35% (2020)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 1.86 trillion (2020)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 4.89% (2020)
- Expense (current LCU) — 52.23 trillion (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 29.97% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 28.2 trillion (2020)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 74.19% (2020)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 93.69% (2022)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 76.6 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 77.86 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 65.08 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 129 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 1.45 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.98% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 190.42 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 15.96 trillion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.5% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 19.83% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 1.94 billion (2025)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 7,670 (2024)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 15,000 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 2.78 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 9.87 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 6.77 (2021)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 142.6 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 100% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 7.01% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.44% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 6.46% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.16% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.71% (2021)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 99.98% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 7.36% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.51% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 6.86% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 4.17% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 5.11% (2021)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 99.92% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 8.33% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 5.99% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 7.97% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 4.23% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 7.16% (2021)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 155.5 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 116.1 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 100.1 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 126.9 (2024)
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Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
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Legal: legal@analyzeit.in
Social Protection & Labor (103)