Russian Federation: Children out of school, primary

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Russian Federation's children out of school, primary rose 619.2% on 2022 (from 26,138 to 187,975).

Across the 15 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2022), the average change was +7.1% and a typical year strayed about 61.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 10.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 619.2% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 81.4% in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Russian Federation had the 5th highest value of the 37 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Russian Federation in the 2023 ranking

• Mali — 2nd of 37: 1.19 million
• Kenya — 3rd of 37: 468,923
• South Africa — 4th of 37: 448,146
• Congo, Rep. — 6th of 37: 171,125
• Romania — 7th of 37: 160,246
• Sri Lanka — 8th of 37: 157,499

What this measures

Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.

Limitations: Due to different data sources for enrollment and population data, the number may not capture the actual number of children not attending in primary school.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 19 values

Children out of school, primary in nearby economies

• Albania — 617 (2024)
• Andorra — 102 (2024)
• Armenia — 1,710 (2024)
• Austria — 5,200 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 152 (2024)
• Belarus — 20,600 (2024)
• Belgium — 13,226 (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 2,933 (2023)
• Bulgaria — 14,529 (2024)
• Croatia — 2,642 (2023)
• Cyprus — 247 (2023)

More education data for Russian Federation

• Primary school starting age (years) — 7 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
• School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 60.39% (2024)
• Primary education, pupils — 7.55 million (2023)
• School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 97.75% (2023)
• Secondary education, general pupils — 8.47 million (2017)
• Secondary education, pupils — 10.8 million (2023)
• School enrollment, secondary (% gross)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Russian Federation's children out of school, primary?

187,975 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is down 43.76% from 334,236 in 1994 (1.97% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 658,834 in 1995 and the lowest 5,373 in 2018.

How does Russian Federation rank?

5th highest of 37 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in children out of school, primary unusual for Russian Federation?

In 2023, Russian Federation's children out of school, primary rose 619.2% on 2022 (from 26,138 to 187,975). Across the 15 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2022), the average change was +7.1% and a typical year strayed about 61.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 10.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.UNER, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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