Croatia's children out of school, primary was 2,642 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 28.94% from 2,049 in 2013 (2.57% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2,642 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 2,566 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 2,049 | 2013 |
| Highest | 3,854 | 2009 |
| Lowest | 492 | 2001 |
| Average since 2014 | 2,651 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 492 | 2001 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Croatia's children out of school, primary rose 2.8% on 2022 (from 2,570 to 2,642).
Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was +10.6% and a typical year strayed about 30.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 95.7% in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 56.1% in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 15% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Croatia had the 28th highest value of the 37 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Croatia | 2,642 | 2023 |
| High income | 2.06 million | 2025 |
Closest to Croatia in the 2023 ranking
- United Kingdom — 25th of 37: 3,326
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 26th of 37: 2,933
- Portugal — 27th of 37: 2,741
- Slovenia — 29th of 37: 1,904
- Malta — 30th of 37: 738
- Greece — 31st of 37: 622
What this measures
Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Limitations: Due to different data sources for enrollment and population data, the number may not capture the actual number of children not attending in primary school.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 22 values
| Year | Children out of school, primary |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2,642 |
| 2022 | 2,570 |
| 2021 | 2,717 |
| 2020 | 2,901 |
| 2019 | 3,154 |
| 2018 | 2,566 |
| 2017 | 2,406 |
| 2016 | 2,856 |
| 2015 | 2,360 |
| 2014 | 2,334 |
| 2013 |
Children out of school, primary in nearby economies
More education data for Croatia
- Primary school starting age (years) — 7 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 70.91% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 70.81% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 71.01% (2020)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 12.94 (2016)
- Primary education, pupils — 147,483 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils — 325,996 (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Croatia's children out of school, primary?
- 2,642 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2001?
- It is up 436.99% from 492 in 2001 (7.94% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3,854 in 2009 and the lowest 492 in 2001.
- How does Croatia rank?
- 28th highest of 37 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in children out of school, primary unusual for Croatia?
- In 2023, Croatia's children out of school, primary rose 2.8% on 2022 (from 2,570 to 2,642). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2002 to 2022), the average change was +10.6% and a typical year strayed about 30.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.UNER, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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