Russian Federation's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) was US$9,996 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 7.07% from US$9,336 in 2013 (0.69% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$9,996 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | US$9,178 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | US$9,336 | 2013 |
| Highest | US$9,996 | 2023 |
| Lowest | US$8,762 | 2016 |
| Average since 2014 | US$9,279 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | US$9,202 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Russian Federation's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) rose US$448.24 on 2022 (from US$9,548 to US$9,996).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2022), the average change was +US$34.57 and a typical year strayed about US$254.09 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$546.08 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was US$258.71 in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$97.26 a year. A straight line explains 62% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | US$9,996 | 2023 |
| World | US$11,299 | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | US$25,494 | 2024 |
| High income | US$42,303 | 2024 |
Closest to Russian Federation in the 2023 ranking
- Isle of Man — 2nd of 6: US$81,295
- United Arab Emirates — 3rd of 6: US$50,110
- Seychelles — 4th of 6: US$16,471
- Togo — 6th of 6: US$1,011
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 12 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 9,996 |
| 2022 | 9,548 |
| 2021 | 9,692 |
| 2020 | 9,146 |
| 2019 | 9,305 |
| 2018 | 9,178 |
| 2017 | 8,914 |
| 2016 | 8,762 |
| 2015 | 9,021 |
| 2014 | 9,231 |
| 2013 |
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Russian Federation
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.43% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$15.53 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$148.66 billion (2021)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$489.23 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 40.93 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 19.1% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.31 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Russian Federation's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)?
- US$9,996 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2012?
- It is up 8.63% from US$9,202 in 2012 (0.76% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$9,996 in 2023 and the lowest US$8,762 in 2016.
- Is the latest change in GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Russian Federation?
- In 2023, Russian Federation's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) rose US$448.24 on 2022 (from US$9,548 to US$9,996). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2022), the average change was +US$34.57 and a typical year strayed about US$254.09 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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