Finland's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) was US$45,185 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 5.24% from US$42,936 in 2015 (0.51% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$45,185 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$45,517 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$42,936 | 2015 |
| Highest | US$46,755 | 2021 |
| Lowest | US$31,363 | 1995 |
| Average since 2016 | US$45,397 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$31,363 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Finland's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) rose US$351.91 on 2024 (from US$44,834 to US$45,185).
Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +US$464.51 and a typical year strayed about US$1,190 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$2,337 in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was US$3,401 in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Finland had the 10th highest value of the 100 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Finland | US$45,185 | 2025 |
| World | US$11,299 | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | US$25,494 | 2024 |
| High income | US$42,303 | 2024 |
Closest to Finland in the 2025 ranking
- Netherlands — 6th of 100: US$51,094
- Germany — 7th of 100: US$45,964
- Canada — 8th of 100: US$45,753
- Israel — 10th of 100: US$42,711
- Korea, Rep. — 11th of 100: US$37,086
- Italy — 12th of 100: US$34,912
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 31 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 45,185 |
| 2024 | 44,834 |
| 2023 | 45,141 |
| 2022 | 46,584 |
| 2021 | 46,755 |
| 2020 | 45,517 |
| 2019 | 45,963 |
| 2018 | 45,535 |
| 2017 | 44,771 |
| 2016 | 43,690 |
| 2015 |
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Finland
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$22.46 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$16.31 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$317.04 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 280.57 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$253.76 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 242.74 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$56,149 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 49,690 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$44,941 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 42,989 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Finland's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)?
- US$45,185 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is up 44.07% from US$31,363 in 1995 (1.22% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$46,755 in 2021 and the lowest US$31,363 in 1995.
- How does Finland rank?
- 10th highest of 100 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Finland?
- In 2025, Finland's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) rose US$351.91 on 2024 (from US$44,834 to US$45,185). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +US$464.51 and a typical year strayed about US$1,190 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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