Togo's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) was US$1,011 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 33.69% from US$755.94 in 2013 (2.95% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$1,011 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | US$869.14 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | US$755.94 | 2013 |
| Highest | US$1,011 | 2023 |
| Lowest | US$567.02 | 1993 |
| Average since 2014 | US$886.44 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | US$681.35 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Togo's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) rose US$38.53 on 2022 (from US$972.1 to US$1,011).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +US$8.33 and a typical year strayed about US$46.13 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$221.96 in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was US$228.64 in 1975. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$22.18 a year. A straight line explains 95% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about US$1,058 for 2026. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2021 to 2023 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$18.33, against US$69.94 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Togo | US$1,011 | 2023 |
| World | US$11,299 | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | US$2,422 | 2025 |
Closest to Togo in the 2023 ranking
- United Arab Emirates — 3rd of 6: US$50,110
- Seychelles — 4th of 6: US$16,471
- Russian Federation — 5th of 6: US$9,996
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 59 values
| Year | GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,011 |
| 2022 | 972.1 |
| 2021 | 925.77 |
| 2020 | 899.56 |
| 2019 | 894.28 |
| 2018 | 869.14 |
| 2017 | 843.63 |
| 2016 | 828.5 |
| 2015 | 833.78 |
| 2014 | 786.97 |
| 2013 |
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) in nearby economies
- Angola — US$3,190 (2024)
- Benin — US$1,376 (2025)
- Botswana — US$6,663 (2024)
- Burkina Faso — US$885.49 (2025)
- Cabo Verde — US$4,856 (2025)
- Cameroon — US$1,482 (2025)
- Central African Republic — US$498.68 (2025)
- Chad — US$855.75 (2025)
- Comoros — US$1,468 (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — US$472.99 (2025)
- Congo, Rep.
More economic policy & debt data for Togo
- GDP (current US$) — US$11.89 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 6.92 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.42 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 5.65 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,384 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 805,331 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,096 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 657,524 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$11.92 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 6.93 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 807,073 (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Togo's GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)?
- US$1,011 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1965?
- It is up 48.33% from US$681.35 in 1965 (0.68% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1,011 in 2023 and the lowest US$567.02 in 1993.
- Is the latest change in GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) unusual for Togo?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.PCAP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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