Russian Federation's real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) was 92.21 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 15.45% from 79.87 in 2015 (1.45% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 92.21 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 80.72 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 79.87 | 2015 |
| Highest | 107.15 | 2013 |
| Lowest | 49.03 | 1999 |
| Average since 2016 | 86.01 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 49.95 | 1994 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Russian Federation's real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) rose 12.41 on 2024 (from 79.81 to 92.21).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1 and a typical year strayed about 10.13 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 22.28 in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 22.71 in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Russian Federation had the 69th highest value of the 91 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Russian Federation in the 2025 ranking
- Hungary — 66th of 91: 95.26
- Denmark — 67th of 91: 94.78
- Bahamas, The — 68th of 91: 94.76
- France — 70th of 91: 91.93
- St. Kitts and Nevis — 71st of 91: 90.76
- Ireland — 72nd of 91: 90.46
What this measures
Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. This indicator is an index series where 2010=100.
Limitations: Because of conceptual and data limitations, changes in real effective exchange rates should be interpreted with caution.
All 32 values
| Year | Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 92.21 |
| 2024 | 79.81 |
| 2023 | 81.61 |
| 2022 | 101.65 |
| 2021 | 79.37 |
| 2020 | 80.72 |
| 2019 | 87.66 |
| 2018 | 85.35 |
| 2017 | 92.04 |
| 2016 | 79.67 |
| 2015 |
Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) in nearby economies
More financial sector data for Russian Federation
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$83.65 (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 208.82 (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.85% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 4.85% (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 208.82 (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 283.03 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 8.72% (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$83.65 (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Russian Federation's real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)?
- 92.21 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1994?
- It is up 84.6% from 49.95 in 1994 (2% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 107.15 in 2013 and the lowest 49.03 in 1999.
- How does Russian Federation rank?
- 69th highest of 91 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) unusual for Russian Federation?
- In 2025, Russian Federation's real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) rose 12.41 on 2024 (from 79.81 to 92.21). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1 and a typical year strayed about 10.13 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator PX.REX.REER, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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