Russian Federation: GNI (constant LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Russian Federation's GNI (constant LCU) rose 14.9% on 2020 (from 87.31 trillion to 100.32 trillion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0.9% and a typical year strayed about 9.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 18.6% in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 16.8% in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 32 values

GNI (constant LCU) in nearby economies

• Albania — 2.12 trillion (2024)
• Armenia — 7.22 trillion (2025)
• Austria — 403.93 billion (2024)
• Belarus — 207.18 billion (2025)
• Belgium — 520.46 billion (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 43.78 billion (2025)
• Bulgaria — 71.44 billion (2025)
• Croatia — 69.67 billion (2025)
• Cyprus — 27.21 billion (2025)
• Czechia — 6.1 trillion (2024)
• Denmark — 2.69 trillion (2025)
• Estonia — 29.58 billion (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Russian Federation

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.43% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$15.53 billion (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$148.66 billion (2021)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$489.23 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 40.93 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 19.1% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.31 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Russian Federation's GNI (constant LCU)?

100.32 trillion in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 34.76% from 74.44 trillion in 1990 (0.97% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 100.32 trillion in 2021 and the lowest 38.85 trillion in 1998.

Is the latest change in GNI (constant LCU) unusual for Russian Federation?

In 2021, Russian Federation's GNI (constant LCU) rose 14.9% on 2020 (from 87.31 trillion to 100.32 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0.9% and a typical year strayed about 9.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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