Russian Federation's PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) was −US$1.84 billion in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 8.51% from −US$1.7 billion in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$1.84 billion | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | −US$1.31 billion | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$1.7 billion | 2012 |
| Highest | US$10.69 billion | 2011 |
| Lowest | −US$16.85 billion | 2008 |
| Average since 2013 | US$975.59 million | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | US$1.91 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Russian Federation's PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) rose US$1.89 billion on 2021 (from −US$3.73 billion to −US$1.84 billion).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2021), the average change was −US$209.45 million and a typical year strayed about US$7.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$10.88 billion in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was US$20.49 billion in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
Closest to Russian Federation in the 2022 ranking
What this measures
Nonguaranteed long-term debt from bonds that are privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 25 values
| Year | PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | -1,844,868,000 |
| 2021 | -3,730,918,000 |
| 2020 | 2,113,412,000 |
| 2019 | 7,240,797,000 |
| 2018 | 3,035,438,000 |
| 2017 | -1,306,072,000 |
| 2016 | 6,516,501,000 |
| 2015 | 146,788,000 |
| 2014 | -2,914,923,000 |
| 2013 | 499,737,000 |
| 2012 |
PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Russian Federation
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.43% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$15.53 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$148.66 billion (2021)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$489.23 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 40.93 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 19.1% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.31 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Russian Federation's PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$)?
- −US$1.84 billion in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1997?
- It is down 196.84% from US$1.91 billion in 1997. The highest value was US$10.69 billion in 2011 and the lowest −US$16.85 billion in 2008.
- Is the latest change in PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) unusual for Russian Federation?
- In 2022, Russian Federation's PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) rose US$1.89 billion on 2021 (from −US$3.73 billion to −US$1.84 billion). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2021), the average change was −US$209.45 million and a typical year strayed about US$7.45 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.PNGB.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics, note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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