Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (235)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 23.13% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 48.56% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$37.01 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$239.81 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 6.12% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$196.91 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$42.9 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$2.45 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$276.82 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 21.26% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 23.39% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$8.62 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 2.2% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$4.97 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$5.96 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — US$2.44 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — 0.62% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — US$6.57 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$18.12 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$22.69 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — US$18.05 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.82 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.88 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$183.43 million (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$12.38 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.13 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — US$5.94 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 39.25% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$18.89 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$262.49 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 3.42% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$214.96 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$47.54 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.04 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$281.38 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 22.08% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 21.39% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$10.5 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 2.69% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$2.2 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$6.19 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$1.01 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$4.93 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 1.26% (2025)
- Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$) — US$18.41 million (2023)
- Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI) — 0.00544% (2023)
- Net ODA provided, total (current US$) — US$570.18 million (2024)
- Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI) — 0.15% (2017)
- Net ODA provided, total (constant 2023 US$) — US$572.45 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$0 (2016)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$176.33 billion (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 7.64 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$166.27 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$78.27 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.71 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$45.69 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.14% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.38 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 20.02% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 25,404 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 19,101 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$185.26 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 4.05 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 4.05 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$105.8 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.96% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.95 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$9,718 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 3.13% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 276.57 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 207.95 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 47.38% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$263.53 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 5.77 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$151.59 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.72% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 4.33 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 67.39% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 132.07 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$368.15 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 8.06 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$216.33 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 6.1 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 94.15% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$261.77 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 5.73 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$198.77 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 3.9% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 4.85 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 66.95% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$103.26 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 2.26 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$64.31 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 2.43% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.75 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 26.41% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$1.36 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 29.69 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$104.62 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 2.29 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$64.74 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 4.55% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 1.77 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 26.76% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$238.9 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 5.23 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$187.1 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 5.01% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 4.47 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 61.09% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — US$22.88 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — 500.62 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — 380.87 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 5.85% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 128.04% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$37,308 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$7.62 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 166.84 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.48 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 3.41% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 124.5 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 1.95% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$35,492 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$75.95 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 1.66 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$53.49 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 0.93% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 1.34 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 19.42% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$112.25 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 2.46 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$67.13 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 1.92% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 1.81 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 28.71% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 6.6% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 8.1% (2023)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 38.88% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 44.39% (2023)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 54.11% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.02% (2023)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$39,428 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$237.74 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 5.2 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$133.36 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 2.98% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 3.97 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 60.8% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$11.58 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.3% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$3.93 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 1.46% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$469.41 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0.17% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$60.09 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 22.33% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$128.95 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.05% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$275.51 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.1% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.22% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 29.49% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$19.28 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 7.16% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$208.47 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$153.9 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 3.82% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$19,844 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$14,650 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 5.72% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$26.06 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 9.68% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$26.33 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 9.78% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 4.9 trillion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$357.62 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 7.83 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$206.86 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 5.9 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$391.03 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 8.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 8.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$228.75 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 2.58% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 6.48 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 658.52 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 536.64 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$35,917 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 785,942 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$21,012 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.75% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 595,194 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 60,487 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 49,293 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$127.5 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 2.79 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 32.61% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 6.53 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$358.85 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$374.13 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 8.19 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 8.19 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$216.43 billion (2024)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 2.46% (2024)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 6.1 trillion (2024)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 630.06 billion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 505.5 billion (2024)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$32,960 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 751,979 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$19,821 (2024)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 2.12% (2024)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 559,472 (2024)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 57,870 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 46,355 (2024)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$108.48 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 2.37 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 28.99% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 27.74% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$11.1 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -257.6 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (constant LCU) — -201.5 billion (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$33.41 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 731.08 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 576.51 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$3.45 billion (2024)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -80.03 billion (2024)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — 47.02 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 59.38 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 12.99 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 66.99 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 14.66 (2025)
Education (102)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 10 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.26 (2023)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 113.53% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 112% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 114.98% (2020)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 97.93% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 99.5% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 98.73% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 99.91% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 99.87% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 99.89% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 579,161 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.82% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 99.7% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 99.53% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 99.86% (2023)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 100.83% (2017)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 100.12% (2017)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 100.47% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 89.35% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 9.09% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 11.82% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 10.49% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 3.99% (2023)
- Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort) — 99.56% (2021)
- Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort) — 99.44% (2021)
- Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 99.5% (2021)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 99.56% (2021)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 99.44% (2021)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 99.5% (2021)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 0.43% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 0.57% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 0.5% (2017)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 89.36% (2017)
- Children out of school, primary — 4,700 (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 2,259 (2023)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 0.8% (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 2,441 (2023)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 0.82% (2023)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 0.81% (2023)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 96.14% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 94.04% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 95.07% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 99.87% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 99.87% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 99.86% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 25.59% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 22.96% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 24.32% (2021)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 88.53% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 94.41% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 91.39% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 918,975 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.87% (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 489,144 (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 51.07% (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 283,313 (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 45.07% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 97.62% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 98.02% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 97.23% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 10.35% (2023)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 99.89% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 100% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 99.95% (2016)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 0.44% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 0.37% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 0.4% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 22.8% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 21.08% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 21.96% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 0.59% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 0.9% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 0.74% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 16.15% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 16.63% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 22.92% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 21.14% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 22.05% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 66.73% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 76.86% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 56.79% (2023)
- Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions) — 92.84% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions) — 93.08% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 85.72% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 91.1% (2022)
- Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) — 13.87% (2016)
- Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 13.24% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) — 22.3% (2016)
- Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 29.01% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 20.34% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 12.6% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 10.01% (2022)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 4.3% (2022)
Environment (127)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 4,056% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 153.62 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 35,346 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 45.81% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 2.53 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.23 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 32.73% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 1.31 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.52% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 29,684 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 38.36% (2024)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) — 0.68% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 677 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 77,156 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 7.52 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 84.61 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 94.75 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 107.81 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 78,871 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 5,751 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 99% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 99% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.98 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 34.88% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 39.97% (2025)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 3.48% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 4.14% (2025)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 5.01% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 41.99% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.09% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 14.02% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 8.3 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 9.77% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 17.2% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 16.87 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 14.04 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 39.97% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 22.54% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 71.22 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 12.51% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 6,042 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 3,417 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 12.75 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 4.88% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 52.46% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 99.68% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 105.26 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 100.38 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 9.2 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 5.05 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.83 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.03 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.0089 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 13.1 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 5 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -41.89% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 0.17 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 8.43 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.34 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 9.15 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 5.03 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0.23 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -2.05 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -3.58 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -0.26 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2022)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 77.75 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 7.13 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 30.93 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.35 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.15 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 20.64 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -53.02% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 3.86 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 2.87 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.19 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0026 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.04 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 1.01 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 5.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.09 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.2 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.26 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -50.06% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -49.71% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 141.34 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 0.03% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 1.33 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.79% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 1.33 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 12.23% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 18,685 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 3,450 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 22,135 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$152.34 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 3.04% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 43.29% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 53.67% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 21.97 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 1.45 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 10.99% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 13.15 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 1,232 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 21.9% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 21.9% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.09% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.28% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.01% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.00966% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.4% (2021)
- Rural population — 2.95 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.46% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 27.12% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — -0.06% (2025)
- Urban population — 7.93 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 72.88% (2025)
Financial Sector (39)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 62.15% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$55.36 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 14.16% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 26 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$6.2 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 1.59% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 10.43% (2024)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 1.11% (2025)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 54.68 (2024)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 5.89% (2025)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 14.63 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 48.01% (2024)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 51.3% (2024)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 3.46% (2024)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 2.9% (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 5.5 trillion (2024)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 2.73 trillion (2024)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 48.02% (2024)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 3.28% (2024)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 7.01 trillion (2024)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 87.03% (2024)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 2.06 (2024)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 7.35% (2024)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 166.8 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.46% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 1.6% (2025)
- Lending interest rate (%) — 4.67% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 3.07% (2025)
- Real interest rate (%) — 1.12% (2025)
- Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %) — 3.06% (2018)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 11.87% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 48.02% (2024)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.51% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 3.51% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 132.05 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 132.05 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$21.88 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$21.88 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 123.61 (2025)
Gender (1)
Health (173)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 5.25 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 11.99 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 19.05 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 24.6% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 18.7% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 24.6% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 48 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 52 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 157 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 238 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 191 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 243 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 127 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.5 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 1.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 2.2 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 19.82% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 2.6 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 2.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 2.9 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 9.8% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 18.7% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 14.2% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 1.4 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.52% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.81% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 98.73% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.52% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.02% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 98.14% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 86% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 86% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 89% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 6.54 (2022)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 9.53 (2022)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 4.35 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 2 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 31,604 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.00316% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 24.8% (2023)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 99.37% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.97% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 99.07% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 99.8% (2017)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 7.61% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 3 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 7% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 6.6% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.57 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.28 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.87 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 82.12% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 94.51% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 91.38% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.7% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.4% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 5.67 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 21.2 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 13.33 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 5.9 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 71% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 84% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 4.9 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 8.51% (2024)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$2,693 (2024)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 4,674 (2024)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0% (2020)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$0 (2020)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 0 (2020)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 84.34% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.11% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 16.18% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$2,253 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,795 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 14.06% (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$378.71 (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 657.35 (2024)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 15.66% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$418.28 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 704.63 (2023)
- Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 10% (2023)
- Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) — 7.24% (2023)
- Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 2.76% (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 83 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 92 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 99 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 60 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 87 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 9.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 1.7% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 5.75 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 61.34 (2021)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 126.9 (2021)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 7.7 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 10.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 1.9 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 2.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 2.3 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 83 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 79.98 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 77.1 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.36 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 92.17% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 83.92% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.39% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.75% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 800,518 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 14.51% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 841,843 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 15.68% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 1.64 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 15.09% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.12% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 5.52% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 5% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 5.41% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 5.34% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 5.73% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 3.39 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 61.42% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 3.55 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 66.11% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 6.94 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 63.73% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 4.84% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 5.19% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 4.66% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 5.05% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 5.86% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.45% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.38% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.01% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.63% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 7.3% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 8.01% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 8.73% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 7.64% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 8.22% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 6.14% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 6.45% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 5.92% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 5.97% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 5.8% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 5.38% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 1.33 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 24.07% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 977,736 (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 18.21% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 2.31 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 21.18% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 6.23% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 5.17% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 5.63% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 4.11% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 6.41% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 3.55% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 56.9% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 33.23% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 23.67% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — -0.17% (2025)
- Population, total — 10.89 million (2025)
- Population, female — 5.52 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.68% (2025)
- Population, male — 5.37 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.32% (2025)
Infrastructure (34)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$8.64 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 18.17% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.83% (2023)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 36 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 340 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 13,409 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 38 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 463 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 3,091 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 19,046 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 14,545 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 0.04 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 2.18 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 16,326 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 6,820 (2021)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 9,357 (2021)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 13.59 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 126.6 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 1.16 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 10.79 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 4.17 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 38.87 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 865,160 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 79,336 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 87.36% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 88.05% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 87.69% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 4,505 (2023)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 2,186 (2018)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 16.43% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 72.97% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 16.2% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$52.42 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 22.4% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.78 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 63.81 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.24 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 77.75 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.02 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 83.49 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.17 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 77.91 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.07 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 73.97 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.18 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 79.33 (2025)
Poverty (19)
- Income share held by second 20% — 14.7% (2023)
- Income share held by third 20% — 18.1% (2023)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.2% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 35.5% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 21.5% (2023)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 7% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 3.8% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 9.5% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0% (2023)
- Gini index — 25.7 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0% (2023)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population) — 0% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) — 10.2% (2021)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 8.3% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.8% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.2% (2023)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 0.8 (2023)
Private Sector & Trade (61)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 4.31 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 29,877 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 37.2 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 2.4 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$3.89 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 2.28% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$258 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$65 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$3.63 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$3.43 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$3.5 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 2.27% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 137.32% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 163.6 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.94% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 7.05% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 5.34% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 6.13% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 83.42% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.77% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.33% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$253.34 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 81.18% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 15.81% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 13.92% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.01% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.52% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.23% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.98% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.15% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00272% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$229.43 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.01% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 49.16% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$42.84 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 21.29% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.42% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 167.1 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.87% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 5.5% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.86% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 3.42% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 90% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.36% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.39% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$283.62 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 92.52% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.78% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.36% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.7% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.8% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.73% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.51% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.37% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00271% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$255.4 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.7% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 53.09% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$47.51 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 22.09% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 21.41% (2025)
Public Sector (47)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 212.69 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.64% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -222.98 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -2.77% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 241.7 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 8.02% (2024)
- Social contributions (current LCU) — 1.27 trillion (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 42.09% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 2.94 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 36.54% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 841.77 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 27.95% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 11.69% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 1.32 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.04% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 1.5 trillion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 18.65% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 659.61 billion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 21.9% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 43.9% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 326.16 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 12.05% (2022)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 205.44 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 7.21% (2022)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 104.72 billion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 3.48% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 3.15% (2022)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 217.28 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 9.12% (2022)
- Expense (current LCU) — 2.43 trillion (2022)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 34.44% (2022)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 2.31 trillion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 83.95% (2022)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 117.36% (2022)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 82.6 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 19 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 27,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.51% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 7.05 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 154.4 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.84% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 4.23% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 137 million (2025)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 0.82 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 0.71 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 0.77 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 105.6 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.44% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.03% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.64% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.24% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 4.39% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 1.95% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.24% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 1.33% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 2.68% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 5.75% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 4.06% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 8.99% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 0.84% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 1.87% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 164.8 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 100.6 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 106.1 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 166.6 (2024)
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