Czechia's unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) was 4.3% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 17.79 percentage points from 22.09% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 4.3% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 10.7% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 22.09% | 2014 |
| Highest | 28.51% | 2012 |
| Lowest | 4.3% | 2024 |
| Average since 2015 | 12.88% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 16.04% | 1998 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Czechia's unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) fell 6.98 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.28% to 4.3%).
Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2023), the average change was −0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.07 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.47 percentage points in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.37 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 63% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Czechia had the 45th highest value of the 63 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Czechia | 4.3% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 10.75% | 2024 |
| High income | 9.59% | 2024 |
Closest to Czechia in the 2024 ranking
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 42nd of 63: 4.99%
- Mauritius — 43rd of 63: 4.98%
- Poland — 44th of 63: 4.55%
- Israel — 46th of 63: 4.27%
- Malta — 47th of 63: 4.18%
- Trinidad and Tobago — 48th of 63: 4.14%
What this measures
The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 27 values
| Year | Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.3 |
| 2023 | 11.28 |
| 2022 | 12.48 |
| 2021 | 12.86 |
| 2020 | 10.4 |
| 2019 | 10.7 |
| 2018 | 10.64 |
| 2017 | 12.99 |
| 2016 | 20.47 |
| 2015 | 22.69 |
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) in nearby economies
- Albania — 7.58% (2024)
- Armenia — 10.27% (2023)
- Austria — 13.58% (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 12.31% (2022)
- Belarus — 7.74% (2024)
- Belgium — 11.72% (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 14.3% (2024)
- Bulgaria — 13.69% (2024)
More social protection & labor data for Czechia
- Net migration — -112,188 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 794 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 23.67% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 29.93% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 26.87% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 71.88% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 82.9% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Czechia's unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)?
- 4.3% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1998?
- It is down 11.74 percentage points from 16.04% in 1998. The highest value was 28.51% in 2012 and the lowest 4.3% in 2024.
- How does Czechia rank?
- 45th highest of 63 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) unusual for Czechia?
- In 2024, Czechia's unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) fell 6.98 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.28% to 4.3%). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2023), the average change was −0.19 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.UEM.BASC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: March 30, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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