Cyprus's unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) was 5.66% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 14.3 percentage points from 19.97% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 5.66% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 7.59% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 19.97% | 2014 |
| Highest | 20.01% | 2013 |
| Lowest | 3.92% | 2002 |
| Average since 2015 | 9.97% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 6.73% | 1999 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Cyprus' unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) fell 0.19 percentage points on 2023 (from 5.85% to 5.66%).
Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2023), the average change was −0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.36 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6.53 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.08 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.34 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 82% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about -0.9% for 2027. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2022 to 2024 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.85%, against 1.47% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2024, Cyprus had the 41st highest value of the 63 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 5.66% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 10.75% | 2024 |
| High income | 9.59% | 2024 |
Closest to Cyprus in the 2024 ranking
- Iceland — 38th of 63: 6.55%
- Netherlands — 39th of 63: 6.12%
- Mongolia — 40th of 63: 5.75%
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 42nd of 63: 4.99%
- Mauritius — 43rd of 63: 4.98%
- Poland — 44th of 63: 4.55%
What this measures
The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 26 values
| Year | Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.66 |
| 2023 | 5.85 |
| 2022 | 7.74 |
| 2021 | 7.89 |
| 2020 | 7.18 |
| 2019 | 7.59 |
| 2018 | 9.73 |
| 2017 | 13.8 |
| 2016 | 15.5 |
| 2015 | 18.71 |
| 2014 |
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education) in nearby economies
- Albania — 7.58% (2024)
- Armenia — 10.27% (2023)
- Austria — 13.58% (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 12.31% (2022)
- Belarus — 7.74% (2024)
- Belgium — 11.72% (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 14.3% (2024)
- Bulgaria — 13.69% (2024)
More social protection & labor data for Cyprus
- Net migration — 7,749 (2025)
- Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) — 4.78% (2025)
- Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate) — 3.97% (2025)
- Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 4.35% (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 48,207 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 65.16% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 60.03% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Cyprus's unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force with basic education)?
- 5.66% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1999?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.UEM.BASC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Education and Mismatch Indicators database (EMI), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: March 30, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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