Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (234)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 22.23% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 49.96% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$284.85 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.93 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 8.23% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.32 trillion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$604.67 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$30.15 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$2.21 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 18.8% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.25% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$108.13 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 2.14% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$145.97 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$26.67 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — US$224.63 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — 4.45% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — US$319.17 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$182.1 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$122.34 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — US$208.96 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — US$126.2 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$12.94 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$53.99 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$852.52 million (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$79.81 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — −US$31.66 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 42.6% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$466.95 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$2.05 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 14% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.53 trillion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$518.05 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$50.23 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$2.51 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 19.67% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.28% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$95.19 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.88% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$18.32 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$134.47 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$4.52 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$23.9 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 0.47% (2025)
- Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$) — US$2.94 billion (2023)
- Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI) — 0.06% (2023)
- Net ODA provided, total (current US$) — US$32.92 billion (2024)
- Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI) — 0.67% (2017)
- Net ODA provided, total (constant 2023 US$) — US$31.86 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$572.2 billion (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 3.11 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$101.73 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.14 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.01 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$833.98 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.32% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 827.49 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 22.51% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 39,617 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 32,093 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.69 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 2.38 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 2.38 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.01 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.56% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.93 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$24,108 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 1.59% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 3.31 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2.68 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 53.2% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$3.82 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 3.38 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.85 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.49% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.75 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 75.71% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 123.92 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$4.93 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 4.36 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.62 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 3.52 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 97.64% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$2.04 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 1.81 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.61 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — -0.44% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 1.49 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 40.43% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$1.03 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 907.95 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$703.36 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — -0.18% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 700.76 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 20.31% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$81.77 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 72.37 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$1.11 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 980.32 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$771.95 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.09% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 768.18 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.93% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.92 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 1.7 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.55 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 3.59% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 1.39 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 38.08% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — US$119.04 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — 105.34 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — 91.67 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 2.36% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 78.51% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$59,656 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$44.02 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 38.95 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$26.79 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 0.55% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 27.13 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 0.87% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$77,662 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$889.63 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 787.29 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$703.85 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — -0.98% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 663.69 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 17.61% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$1.27 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 1.12 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$845.87 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — -1.08% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 828.56 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 25.16% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 10.01% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 8.52% (2023)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 43.86% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 36.54% (2023)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 61.27% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 1.07% (2023)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$79,290 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$3.26 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 2.88 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.43 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 0.49% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 2.41 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 64.46% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$199.97 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.53% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$27.65 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 0.63% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$833.75 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 18.9% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.3 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.03% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$2.7 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.06% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.03% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 29.6% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$472.13 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 10.7% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$3.58 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$3 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 2.71% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$42,983 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$36,066 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 2.67% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$640.46 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 14.52% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$643.16 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 14.58% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 1.48 trillion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$4.57 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 4.04 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.3 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 3.26 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$5.05 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 4.47 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 4.47 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.69 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 0.24% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 3.61 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 6.3 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5.25 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$60,496 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 53,538 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$44,147 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 0.27% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 43,232 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 75,407 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 62,824 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$1.23 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 1.09 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 24.29% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 3.6 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$5.03 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$5.23 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 4.63 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 4.63 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.83 trillion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 0.53% (2025)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 3.73 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 6.52 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5.47 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$60,200 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 55,476 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$45,964 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 0.56% (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 44,745 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 78,140 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 65,564 (2025)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$1.33 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 1.18 trillion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 25.41% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 26.33% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — US$182.85 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — 161.81 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (constant LCU) — 130.51 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$480.35 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 425.09 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 348.27 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$65.12 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -57.63 billion (2025)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — -5.41 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 80.23 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 0.71 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 81.23 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 0.72 (2025)
Education (112)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 13 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.97 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.95 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.1 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 7.7 (2017)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 108.03% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 107.66% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 108.38% (2020)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 97.34% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 96.36% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 96.84% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 3.31 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.55% (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 12.3 (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 102.64% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 102.95% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 102.34% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 104.88% (2017)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 105.04% (2017)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 104.96% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 90.14% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 91.32% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 89.56% (2016)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 10.88% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 12.72% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 11.83% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 5.13% (2024)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 0.4% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 0.48% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 0.44% (2017)
- Primary education, teachers — 283,851 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 87.33% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 90.35% (2017)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 91.54% (2016)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 89.76% (2016)
- Children out of school, primary — 8,820 (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 22,689 (2022)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 1.52% (2022)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 36,131 (2022)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 2.29% (2022)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 0.27% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 10 (2025)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 94.74% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 94.82% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 94.78% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 40.96% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 43.95% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 42.43% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 79.87% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 83.95% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 81.87% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 6.97 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 46.74% (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 5.68 million (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 49.32% (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 11.09 (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 11.97 (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 14.02 (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 1.35 million (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 35.87% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 100.24% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 97.71% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 102.62% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 85.3% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 84.69% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 85.87% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 9.98% (2024)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 98.98% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 100% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 99.5% (2016)
- Secondary education, teachers — 618,670 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 395,262 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 63.89% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 0.23% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 0.89% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 0.39% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 26.61% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 34.62% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 30.53% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 1.36% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 2.38% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 1.86% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 12.24% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 13.18% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 12.7% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 26.19% (2022)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 34.47% (2022)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 30.25% (2022)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 7.59 (2017)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 76.71% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 80.91% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 72.84% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 41.97% (2024)
- Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions) — 89.27% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions) — 90.84% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 90.76% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 90.25% (2022)
- Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) — 17.44% (2016)
- Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 12.92% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) — 22.96% (2016)
- Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 41.26% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 25.99% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 10.68% (2022)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 5.24% (2022)
Environment (128)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 47.87% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 137.66 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 165,690 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 47.42% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 11.66 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.14 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 33.36% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 5.74 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.57% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 114,814 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 32.84% (2024)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) — 3.34% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 700 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 349,430 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 38.98 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 88.95 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 91.64 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 93.32 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 357,680 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 6,791 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 2.47 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 22.11% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 40.9% (2025)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 4.68% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 5.31% (2025)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 17.91% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 1.38% (2023)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.88% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 39.83% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 211.14 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 35.62% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 17.6% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 25.73 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 21.8 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 70.26% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 9.02% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 45.88 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 12.75% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 6,060 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 2,874 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 8.81 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 6.8% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 89.17% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 745.55 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 674.36 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 8.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 33.97 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.87 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 9.52 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.22 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.23 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 55.51 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.39 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.2 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 8.1 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -61.14% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 0.62 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 118.92 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 26.55 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 84.7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 39.7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0.54 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — 17.47 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — 59.89 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 1.66 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 44.54 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 579.94 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 6.94 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 171.4 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.16 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.11 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 138.04 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.03 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -42.73% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 8.87 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 19.46 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.04 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.28 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 4.36 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 30.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.32 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.31 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 2.25 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -54.47% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -45.42% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 239.01 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 0% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 3.58 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 5.22% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 8.11 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 9.72% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 32,653 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 186,393 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 219,046 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$144.53 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 4.17% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 41.53% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 54.3% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 35.35 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 25.79 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 24.11% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 107 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 1,286 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 39.2% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 45.3% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 40% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.01% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.02% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.01% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.08% (2021)
- Rural population — 14.91 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.68% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 17.86% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.11% (2025)
- Urban population — 68.58 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 82.14% (2025)
Financial Sector (24)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 23.01% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$2.9 trillion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 57.39% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 416 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$1.48 trillion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 29.4% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 45.2% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 70.92 (2023)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 6.66 (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 76.38% (2023)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 6.05 trillion (2023)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 2.01 trillion (2023)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 77.25% (2023)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 137.8 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.17% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 11.83% (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 77.25% (2023)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.01% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 3.01% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 123.84 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 123.84 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$0.88 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$0.88 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 98.85 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 32.38% (2025)
Health (175)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 5.3 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 11.84 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 18.63 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 14% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 15.1% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 13.9% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 352 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 346 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 951 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 1,352 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 2,238 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 2,691 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 1,647 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.5 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 1.2 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 1.6 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 20.51% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 3.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 3.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 4 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 8.5% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 14.7% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 11.6% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 2.3 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 99.64% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 99.92% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 93% (2023)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 2,100 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 2,200 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.1 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.1 (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 85% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 89% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 96% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 7.55 (2023)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 12.25 (2022)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 4.53 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 26 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 21,635 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.00462% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 15.4% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.99% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.29% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 99.23% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 96.2% (2019)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 6.71% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 4 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.3% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.4 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.23 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.58 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 91.26% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.33% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 96.77% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 1.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.2% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 7.58 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 18.36 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 12.9 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 3.8 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 67% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 92% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 5.4 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 12.27% (2024)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$6,849 (2024)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 8,826 (2024)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 79.12% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 9.29% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 19.21% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$5,059 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 6,572 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 10.71% (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$733.33 (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 944.94 (2024)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 20.88% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,335 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,735 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 87 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 95 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 99 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 67 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 90 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 4.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 1.1% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 5.24 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 46.2 (2020)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 85.01 (2020)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 8.1 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 12.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 2.9 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 3.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 3.3 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 83.2 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 80.79 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 78.5 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.36 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 92.36% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 86.35% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.26% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.61% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 5.64 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 13.35% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 5.95 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 14.43% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 11.59 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 13.89% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 4.67% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 5.04% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 4.42% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 4.79% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 4.42% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 4.79% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 25.63 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 60.65% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 26.48 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 64.22% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 52.11 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 62.41% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 4.68% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 5.13% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 5.25% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 5.92% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 5.74% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.35% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.44% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 6.99% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.25% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.58% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.95% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.13% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 6.16% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 6.32% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 7.8% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 8.01% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 7.96% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 8% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 6.75% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 6.48% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 10.99 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 26% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 8.8 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 21.35% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 19.79 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 23.7% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 5.8% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 5.13% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 4.48% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 3.77% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 8.98% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 5.97% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.06 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 60.23% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 37.98% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 22.25% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — -0.03% (2025)
- Population, total — 83.49 million (2025)
- Population, female — 42.26 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.62% (2025)
- Population, male — 41.23 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.38% (2025)
Infrastructure (36)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$59.44 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 11.47% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.15% (2023)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 2,287 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 28,202 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 108,782 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 19,177 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 40,085 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 24,119 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 207,784 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 655,842 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 12,767 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 80.2 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 123,067 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 58,822 (2020)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 33,401 (2021)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 85.08 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 13.29 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 109.2 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 129.15 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 38.4 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 45.42 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 38.56 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 45.61 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 12.7 million (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 152,114 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 92.98% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 94.02% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 93.5% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 5,926 (2023)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 2,007 (2017)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 7.83% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 73.06% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 4.55% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$246.64 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 17.98% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.68 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 81.85 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.49 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 82.84 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.21 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 69.26 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.6 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 85.07 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.22 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 76.43 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.54 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 86.03 (2025)
Poverty (18)
- Income share held by second 20% — 12.8% (2022)
- Income share held by third 20% — 17% (2022)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.3% (2022)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 40.9% (2022)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 26.2% (2022)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 12.5% (2022)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 2.3% (2022)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 6.9% (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.7% (2022)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.6% (2022)
- Gini index — 33.7 (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.9% (2022)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.6% (2022)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population) — 1.3% (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 13.3% (2022)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 1.6% (2022)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.9% (2022)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 1.1 (2022)
Private Sector & Trade (61)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 1.44 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 75,775 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 12.45 million (2020)
- International tourism, number of departures — 99.53 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$58.37 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 3.47% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$16.59 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$8.13 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$22.05 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$38.75 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$101.23 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 6.94% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 65.47% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 150.9 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.05% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 9.62% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 7.38% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.29% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 74.35% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 4.23% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$1.54 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 83.16% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 14.09% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.4% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.75% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.34% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.93% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.07% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.000865% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.47 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.75% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 50.36% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$600.33 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 18.94% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 22.41% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 156.5 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.68% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 6.59% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.86% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 14.15% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 83.34% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.94% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.35% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$1.76 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 83.07% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 13.4% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.58% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.52% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.57% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.08% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.19% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.98% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00529% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.69 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.52% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 57.59% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$512.38 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 19.89% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 8.37% (2025)
Public Sector (44)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 47.68 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.1% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -72.74 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -1.68% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 101.83 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 7.88% (2024)
- Social contributions (current LCU) — 719.67 billion (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 55.66% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 1.27 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 29.37% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 258.24 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 19.97% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 6.65% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 471.46 billion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 10.89% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 213.22 billion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 16.49% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 45.23% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 79.75 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 5.72% (2022)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 83.37 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 6.23% (2022)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 32.06 billion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 2.48% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 1.36% (2022)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 81.05 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 7.79% (2022)
- Expense (current LCU) — 1.24 trillion (2022)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 31.17% (2022)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 1.08 trillion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 80.05% (2022)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 83.84 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 1.63 billion (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 183,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.42% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 113.59 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 100.69 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.27% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 4.5% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 1.7 billion (2025)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 0.87 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 0.95 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 0.91 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 94.1 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.44% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.03% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.64% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.24% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 4.39% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 1.95% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.24% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 1.33% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 2.68% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 5.75% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 4.06% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 8.99% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 0.84% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 1.87% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 135.3 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 102.1 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 86.4 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 126.8 (2024)
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Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in
Social Protection & Labor (102)