Germany: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)

Key figures

Over five years it is down 0.79 percentage points from 109.17% in 2015. Since 1993 it is up 18.96 percentage points from 89.42% in 1993. The World Bank has no value for 15 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2020, Germany's school enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) rose 0.03 percentage points on 2019 (from 108.35% to 108.38%).

Across the 10 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2019), the average change was +0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.59 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.6 percentage points in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.55 percentage points in 1995. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2020 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2020, Germany had the 10th highest value of the 69 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Germany in the 2020 ranking

• Malta — 7th of 69: 112.49%
• Israel — 8th of 69: 111.98%
• Belgium — 9th of 69: 111.71%
• France — 11th of 69: 107.28%
• United Kingdom — 12th of 69: 105.69%
• Denmark — 13th of 69: 104.44%

What this measures

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Limitations: Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 13 values

School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) in nearby economies

• Albania — 69.26% (2021)
• Austria — 103.09% (2020)
• Azerbaijan — 46.35% (2021)
• Belarus — 99.57% (2021)
• Belgium — 111.71% (2020)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 26.22% (2021)
• Bulgaria — 84.7% (2020)
• Croatia — 71.01% (2020)
• Cyprus — 87.72% (2020)
• Czechia — 114.98% (2020)

More education data for Germany

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 10 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
• Primary education, pupils — 3.31 million (2024)
• Secondary education, pupils — 6.97 million (2024)
• Primary education, teachers — 283,851 (2024)
• Secondary education, teachers — 618,670 (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 5.13% (2024)
• Primary education, teachers (% female) — 87.33% (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Germany's school enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)?

108.38% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1993?

It is up 18.96 percentage points from 89.42% in 1993. The highest value was 110.27% in 2016 and the lowest 84.48% in 1995.

How does Germany rank?

10th highest of 69 economies with data for 2020.

Is the latest change in school enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) unusual for Germany?

In 2020, Germany's school enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) rose 0.03 percentage points on 2019 (from 108.35% to 108.38%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2019), the average change was +0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.59 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRE.ENRR.MA, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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