Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (234)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 24.04% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 53.76% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$353.26 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.15 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 10.25% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$770.62 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$378.63 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$17.67 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.5 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 17.6% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 17.2% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$96.66 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 2.87% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$76.91 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$22.72 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$11.15 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -0.33% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — US$10.88 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$58.67 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$12.93 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — −US$64.8 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — US$15.68 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$35.57 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$141.76 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$4.34 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$56.89 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — US$6.35 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 37.59% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$411.93 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.14 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 11.16% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$705.82 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$430.5 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$22.06 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.55 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 15.3% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 20.44% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$61.1 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.81% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$11.52 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$70.01 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$389.42 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$44.54 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 1.32% (2025)
- Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$) — US$1.9 billion (2023)
- Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI) — 0.06% (2023)
- Net ODA provided, total (current US$) — US$15.1 billion (2024)
- Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI) — 0.43% (2017)
- Net ODA provided, total (constant 2023 US$) — US$14.72 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$428.21 billion (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 3.42 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$85.98 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$820.11 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 725.78 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$677.3 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.64% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 672.36 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 24.36% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 32,021 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 25,683 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.82 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.61 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 1.61 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.46 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 0.37% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.38 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$21,276 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 0.12% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 2.2 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.76 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 54.11% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.64 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 2.34 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.14 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 0.76% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.05 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 78.47% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 114.39 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$3.38 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 2.99 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.73 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.62 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 100.41% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.12 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 994.8 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$942.37 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 1.28% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 855.44 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 33.39% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$741.24 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 655.97 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$592.76 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 0.55% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 567.8 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 22.02% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — −US$2.72 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — -2.41 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$738.52 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 653.56 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$589.63 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 3.68% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 563.88 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.94% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.14 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 1.01 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$930.33 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 2.87% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 840.03 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 33.8% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — −US$13.69 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — -12.12 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — 15.41 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -0.41% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 67.19% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$44,475 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$47.24 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 41.8 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$30.58 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 6.95% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 31.83 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 1.4% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$75,006 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$319.34 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 282.6 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$269.88 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 0.42% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 236.74 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 9.49% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$564.77 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 499.8 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$427.34 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — -0.62% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 400.85 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 16.78% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 15.06% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.27% (2023)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 32.88% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 31.26% (2023)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 51.76% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.53% (2023)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$86,607 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$2.39 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 2.11 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$2 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 0.85% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 1.92 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 70.85% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$146.12 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.8% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$12.65 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 0.42% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$748.25 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0.02% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$571.56 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 18.77% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$167.69 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.00551% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$1.16 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.04% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.03% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 23.67% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$149.16 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 4.9% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$2.47 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.15 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 9.06% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$36,448 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$31,681 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 8.67% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$280.56 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 9.21% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$281.72 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 9.25% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 829.92 billion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — -100,000 (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$3 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 2.65 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.46 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 2.35 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$3.37 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 2.98 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 2.98 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.74 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 0.84% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 2.63 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 4.4 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.79 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$48,986 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 43,351 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$39,919 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 0.59% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 38,336 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 63,975 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 55,125 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$724.82 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 641.45 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 21.53% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 2.61 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$3.34 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$3.43 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 3.03 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 3.03 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$2.74 trillion (2024)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 0.98% (2024)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 2.63 trillion (2024)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 4.47 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.78 trillion (2024)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$48,630 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 44,119 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$39,871 (2024)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 0.61% (2024)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 38,206 (2024)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 65,110 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 55,091 (2024)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$727.57 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 643.88 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 21.24% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 21.61% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — US$60.68 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — 56.06 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (constant LCU) — 49.34 billion (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$369.23 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 326.76 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 280.71 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$53.93 billion (2024)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -49.83 billion (2024)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — -25.52 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 76.57 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 0.68 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 82.77 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 0.73 (2025)
Education (87)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 13 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.99 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.25 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 106.66% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 106.01% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 107.28% (2020)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 100% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 4.13 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.73% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 103.44% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 103.45% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 103.43% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 98.93% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 99.12% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 98.54% (2016)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 2.37% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 3.42% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 2.91% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 15.27% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 99.47% (2017)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 99.65% (2016)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 99.11% (2016)
- Children out of school, primary — 8,155 (2024)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 523 (2016)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 0.03% (2016)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 6,482 (2016)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 0.3% (2016)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 0.2% (2024)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 99.72% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 99.28% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 99.49% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 90.51% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 92.83% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 91.62% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 39.05% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 35.63% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 37.42% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 76.68% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 79.54% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 78.04% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 6.27 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 48.95% (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 4.98 million (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 50.29% (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 1.08 million (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 42.73% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 103.79% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 104.37% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 103.23% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 94.67% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 95.33% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 94.04% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 26.19% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 457,956 (2019)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 274,885 (2019)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 60.02% (2019)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 0.11% (2022)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 0.35% (2022)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 0.11% (2024)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 24.76% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 23.91% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 24.35% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 0.81% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 1.07% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 12.33% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 14.69% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 13.46% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 38.82% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 35.44% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 37.21% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 71.53% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 82.01% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 61.65% (2024)
- Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) — 17.36% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) — 26.28% (2016)
- Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita) — 31.62% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 9.12% (2022)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 5.32% (2022)
Environment (127)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 988.69% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 154.67 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 284,425 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 52.77% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 16.88 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.25 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 31.32% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 8.53 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.88% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 177,950 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 32.85% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 867 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 538,950 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 53.55 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 86.04 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 89.59 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 93.75 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 606,410 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 6,281 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 99% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 2.83 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 0.36% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 4.22% (2025)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 11.52% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.42% (2025)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 2.94% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 67.22% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.92% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 22.81% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 62.84 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 11.31% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 16.2% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 19.65 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 17.22 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 41.75% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 51.43% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 58.08 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 9.13% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 6,536 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 3,183 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 8.23 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 9.12% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 78.21% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 351.89 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 378.12 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 5.52 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 42.25 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.45 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.31 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.1 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 66.98 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.19 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.19 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 18.44 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -19.96% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 1.96 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 56.34 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 16.88 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 37.11 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 19.13 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 10.32 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -51.35 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -38.85 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 5.23 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0.04 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 274.45 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 4 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 22.11 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.1 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.07 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 119.18 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.75 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -28.71% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 6.54 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 23.1 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.2 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0056 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.13 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 2.47 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 30.15 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.24 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.14 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.85 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -43.04% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -28.78% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 127.2 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 0% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 11.35 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 20.94% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 15.87 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 23.09% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 189,039 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 480,653 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 669,692 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$108.49 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 10.3% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 21.58% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 68.13% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 21.38 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 24.43 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 12.21% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 200 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 2,933 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 28.8% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 49.2% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 36.7% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.000138% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.0071% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2021)
- Rural population — 14.54 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.03% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 21.16% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.3% (2025)
- Urban population — 54.18 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 78.85% (2025)
Financial Sector (27)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 10.42% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$2.37 trillion (2018)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 85.06% (2018)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 457 (2018)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$1.33 trillion (2015)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 54.39% (2015)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 63.61% (2015)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 2.09% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 77.65 (2023)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 5.56% (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 30.05 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 103.9% (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 5.04 trillion (2024)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 627.47 billion (2024)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 107.58% (2024)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 127.7 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 0.94% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 0.79% (2017)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 29.02% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 107.58% (2024)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 1.18% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 1.18% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 113.08 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 113.08 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$0.88 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$0.88 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 91.93 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 36.17% (2025)
Health (166)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 4.68 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 10.32 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 16.48 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 13.1% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 14.7% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 13% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 277 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 320 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 895 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 1,683 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 2,185 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 2,815 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 1,805 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 1.1 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 2.1 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 33.86% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.3% (2023)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 4.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 4.7 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 7.3% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 13.3% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 10.2% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 2.8 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.4% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 99.71% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 91% (2022)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 3,100 (2023)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 3,700 (2023)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.1 (2023)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.11 (2023)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 96% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 96% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 95% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 5.65 (2022)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 9.42 (2021)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 3.28 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 47 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 9,984 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.01% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 14.8% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0.1% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0.2% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 98.89% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.59% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 98.64% (2024)
- Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) — 98.2% (2020)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 7.43% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 7 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.34 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.24 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.45 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 89.99% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 9.52 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 24.1 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 16.58 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 5.1 (2019)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 82% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 7.8 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 11.54% (2024)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$5,327 (2024)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 6,868 (2024)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 68.43% (2024)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.89% (2024)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 13.81% (2024)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$3,645 (2024)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 4,700 (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 9.23% (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$491.59 (2024)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 633.76 (2024)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 31.57% (2024)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,682 (2024)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,168 (2024)
- UHC service coverage index — 82 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 95 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 99 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 52 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 92 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 9.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 3.3% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 3.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 44.99 (2023)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 88.45 (2023)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 9.7 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 9.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 3.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 3.4 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 3.7 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 85.9 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 82.98 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 80.2 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.61 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 93% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 86.32% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.73% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.26% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 5.45 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 15.38% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 5.7 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 17.12% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 11.15 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 16.22% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.07% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 5.64% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 5.58% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 6.21% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 5.91% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.59% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 21.2 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 59.88% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 20.88 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 62.67% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 42.08 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 61.23% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 5.91% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 6.6% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 5.61% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 6.14% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 5.43% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 5.73% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 5.89% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 6.02% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.03% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.11% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 5.99% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.26% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 6.41% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 6.64% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 6.35% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 6.35% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 6.35% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 6.22% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 6.07% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 5.71% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 8.76 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 24.74% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 6.73 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 20.21% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 15.49 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 22.54% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 5.74% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 5.14% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 5.22% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 4.46% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 7.71% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 4.9% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 63.31% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 36.81% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 26.5% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 0.25% (2025)
- Population, total — 68.72 million (2025)
- Population, female — 35.4 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 51.52% (2025)
- Population, male — 33.32 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 48.48% (2025)
Infrastructure (36)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$28.76 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 6.68% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.18% (2023)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 2,599 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 26,821 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 62,181 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 1,378 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 12,751 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 13,166 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 239,028 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 497,793 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 4,302 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 64.64 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 35,751 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 86,853 (2021)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 27,716 (2021)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 74.29 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 5.37 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 77.53 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 116.69 (2023)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 37.28 million (2023)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 56.11 (2023)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 32.56 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 48.93 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 3.93 million (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 57,275 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 88.1% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 89.26% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 88.65% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 5,369 (2023)
- Technicians in R&D (per million people) — 1,806 (2017)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 5.34% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 61.76% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 2.96% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$116.59 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 23.14% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.24 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 73.09 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.21 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 77.14 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.09 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 63.99 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.97 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 74.61 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.99 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 72.52 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.16 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 78.99 (2025)
Poverty (18)
- Income share held by second 20% — 12.9% (2023)
- Income share held by third 20% — 17.2% (2023)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.5% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 39.7% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 25% (2023)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 11.9% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 3% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 7.7% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.1% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0% (2023)
- Gini index — 31.8 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.1% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.1% (2023)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population) — 1.3% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 13.2% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.3% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.1% (2023)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 0.6 (2023)
Private Sector & Trade (61)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 6.82 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 286,548 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 117.11 million (2020)
- International tourism, number of departures — 21.29 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$35.96 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 4.8% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$3.31 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$3.44 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$32.65 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$27.76 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$31.19 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.93% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 43.65% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 172.5 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.97% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 11.51% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.55% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 10.25% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 74% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.33% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 4.9% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$786.43 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 83.21% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 14.66% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.27% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.12% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.97% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.32% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.48% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.62% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.01% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$783.36 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.12% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 54.95% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$378.61 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 17.6% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 17.2% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 166.6 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.97% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 13.37% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.76% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 11.21% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 78.51% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 2.26% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.02% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$683.1 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 83.68% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 13.37% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.94% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.89% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.01% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.31% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.75% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00551% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$636.01 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.94% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 52.9% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$428.61 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 15.36% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 20.53% (2025)
Public Sector (49)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 56.65 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.94% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -152.93 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -5.24% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 80.67 billion (2023)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 6.76% (2023)
- Social contributions (current LCU) — 478.47 billion (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 38.92% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 1.23 trillion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 42.11% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 231.9 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 18.86% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 9.01% (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 40 million (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 0.00601% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 40 million (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 0.00325% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 75.38 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 6.13% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 665.11 billion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 22.78% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 357.79 billion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 29.1% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 53.79% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 247.36 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 17.64% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 93.03 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 6.85% (2023)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 52.02 billion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 4.23% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 3.4% (2023)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 51.11 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 9.52% (2023)
- Expense (current LCU) — 1.34 trillion (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 47.26% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 757.62 billion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 62.41% (2023)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 88.81 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 236 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 304,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 68.01 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 60.29 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.03% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 3.53% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 3.37 billion (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 7,900 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 1.34 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 81.9 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.44% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.03% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.64% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.24% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 4.39% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 1.95% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.24% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 1.33% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 2.68% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 5.75% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 4.06% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 8.99% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 0.84% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 1.87% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 131.5 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 95.6 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 82.2 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 126.2 (2024)
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Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
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