France's total natural resources rents (% of GDP) was 0.03% in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 0.02 percentage points from 0.05% in 2011.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.03% | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 0.04% | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 0.05% | 2011 |
| Highest | 0.26% | 1976 |
| Lowest | 0.03% | 2020 |
| Average since 2012 | 0.04% | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 0.17% | 1970 |
What the numbers say
In 2021, France's total natural resources rents (% of GDP) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.03% to 0.03%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was −0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.01 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.07 percentage points in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.07 percentage points in 1986. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.00214 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 81% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 0.02% for 2024. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2019 to 2021 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.00459%, against 0.01% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2021, France had the 162nd highest value of the 196 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| France | 0.03% | 2021 |
| World | 3.06% | 2021 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 2.21% | 2021 |
| High income | 2.48% | 2021 |
Closest to France in the 2021 ranking
- Kiribati — 159th of 196: 0.04%
- Tonga — 160th of 196: 0.04%
- Dominica — 161st of 196: 0.03%
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 163rd of 196: 0.02%
- Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 164th of 196: 0.02%
- Bahamas, The — 165th of 196: 0.01%
What this measures
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 52 values
| Year | Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.0325 |
| 2020 | 0.0266 |
| 2019 | 0.0338 |
| 2018 | 0.0429 |
| 2017 | 0.0362 |
| 2016 | 0.0402 |
| 2015 | 0.041 |
| 2014 | 0.0462 |
| 2013 | 0.0482 |
| 2012 | 0.0484 |
| 2011 |
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Albania — 1.44% (2021)
- Andorra — 0% (2021)
- Armenia — 7.05% (2021)
- Austria — 0.12% (2021)
- Azerbaijan — 29.94% (2021)
- Belarus — 1.86% (2021)
- Belgium — 0.04% (2021)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0.81% (2021)
- Bulgaria — 0.92% (2021)
- Croatia — 0.68% (2021)
More environment data for France
- Population in largest city — 11.35 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 20.94% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 15.87 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 23.09% (2025)
- Rural population — 14.54 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 21.16% (2025)
- Urban population — 54.18 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 78.85% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 189,039 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is France's total natural resources rents (% of GDP)?
- 0.03% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is down 0.13 percentage points from 0.17% in 1970. The highest value was 0.26% in 1976 and the lowest 0.03% in 2020.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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