Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (234)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 45.74% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 53.8% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$105.04 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$553.77 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 9.02% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$382.87 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$170.9 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$3.76 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$658.81 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 17.51% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.28% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$19.31 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — -2.66% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$26.33 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$11.22 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$1.13 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -0.16% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$7.66 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$10 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$3.76 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — US$6.19 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — −US$3.77 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — US$14.93 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$24.05 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$317 million (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$7.37 billion (2025)
- Net capital account (BoP, current US$) — −US$2.77 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 37.94% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$115.04 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$550.01 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.7% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$389.06 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$160.95 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$5.42 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$665.05 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 19.66% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 6.36% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$28.79 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — -3.97% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$4.8 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$28.66 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$1.65 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$16.35 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 2.25% (2025)
- Net ODA provided, to the least developed countries (current US$) — US$419.26 million (2023)
- Net ODA provided to the least developed countries (% of GNI) — 0.06% (2023)
- Net ODA provided, total (current US$) — US$3.25 billion (2024)
- Net ODA provided, total (% of GNI) — 0.45% (2017)
- Net ODA provided, total (constant 2023 US$) — US$3.19 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$56.39 billion (2025)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 1.03 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$24.46 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$173.77 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 153.78 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$128.43 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.61% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 127.74 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 23.95% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 36,446 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 28,756 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$379.55 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 335.89 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 335.89 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$274.33 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.71% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 267.55 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$22,972 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 1% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 435.22 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 343.39 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 52.32% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$553.32 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 489.67 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$402.76 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 1.68% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 395.27 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 76.27% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 126.35 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$740.1 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 654.97 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$529.23 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 518.39 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 102.02% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$547.37 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 484.4 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$425.05 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — -0.29% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 394.92 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 75.45% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$173.35 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 153.41 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$129.57 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 0.1% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 125.53 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 23.89% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$13.44 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 11.89 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$186.78 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 165.3 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$126.47 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 0.26% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 123.12 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 25.75% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$562 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 497.36 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$417.36 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 0.14% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 384.4 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 77.47% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — −US$14.64 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — -12.95 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — 10.51 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -2.02% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 152.92% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$65,052 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$5.3 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 4.69 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.29 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — -0.15% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 3.54 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 0.73% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$96,482 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$81.04 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 71.72 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$60.14 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 0.22% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 59.19 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 11.17% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$134.99 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 119.46 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$95.46 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 1.04% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 95.77 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 18.61% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 33.28% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.65% (2023)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 15.94% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 30.35% (2023)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 50.84% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 1.78% (2023)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$94,071 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$516.76 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 457.31 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$385.76 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 0.89% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 378.4 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 71.23% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$35.63 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.94% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$4.02 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 0.67% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$44.61 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0.00744% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$115.77 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 19.31% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$143.13 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.02% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$269.28 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.04% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.03% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 26.19% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$41.28 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 6.89% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$483.64 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$402.26 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 5.99% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$41,743 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$34,719 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 5.55% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$72.44 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 12.08% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$72.71 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 12.13% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 374.39 billion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$657.05 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 581.46 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$484.22 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 477.72 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$725.47 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 642.02 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 642.02 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$539.12 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 0.98% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 531.48 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 891.76 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 758.17 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$60,750 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 53,762 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$45,146 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 0.28% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 44,506 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 74,676 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 63,488 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$172.15 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 152.34 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 23.73% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 510.95 billion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$710.51 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$734.63 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 650.12 billion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 650.12 billion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$531.11 billion (2024)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 1.31% (2024)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 520.46 billion (2024)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 903.02 billion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 746.79 billion (2024)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$59,500 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 54,441 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$44,602 (2024)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 0.55% (2024)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 43,686 (2024)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 75,620 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 62,975 (2024)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$173.94 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 153.93 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 23.68% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 23.98% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — US$10.96 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — 10.13 billion (2024)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (constant LCU) — 8.32 billion (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$68.42 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 60.55 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 53.84 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — −US$10.98 billion (2024)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — -10.14 billion (2024)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — -20.53 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 81.35 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 0.72 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 87.21 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 0.77 (2025)
Education (107)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 13 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.01 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.08 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.13 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.27 (2023)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 12.7 (2017)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 112.43% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 113.2% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 111.71% (2020)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, female (%) (cumulative) — 95.5% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, male (%) (cumulative) — 96.05% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative) — 95.77% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 814,388 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.87% (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 11.28 (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 102.11% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 102.09% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 102.12% (2023)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 98.36% (2017)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 96.72% (2017)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 97.52% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 98.76% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 98.87% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 98.66% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 4.73% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 4.89% (2017)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 4.81% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 53.94% (2023)
- Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort) — 99.92% (2022)
- Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort) — 98.55% (2022)
- Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 99.23% (2022)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 2.13% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 2.29% (2017)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 2.21% (2017)
- Primary education, teachers — 80,763 (2023)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 82.68% (2023)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 99.11% (2017)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 99.25% (2017)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 98.99% (2017)
- Children out of school, primary — 13,226 (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 6,554 (2023)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 1.68% (2023)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 6,672 (2023)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 1.64% (2023)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 1.66% (2023)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 93.86% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 91.07% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 92.43% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 87.96% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 89.8% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 88.86% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 41.12% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 37.64% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 39.42% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 73.95% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 74.92% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 74.42% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 1.18 million (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 51.68% (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 661,906 (2017)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 52.58% (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 8.69 (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 8.99 (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 524,924 (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 50.55% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 142.96% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 152.58% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 133.85% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 94.95% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 95.08% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 94.82% (2017)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 58.51% (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers — 137,795 (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 88,129 (2023)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 63.96% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 1.62% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 1.45% (2023)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 1.53% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 39.39% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 35.33% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 37.41% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 0.73% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 1.24% (2023)
- Educational attainment, Doctoral or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 0.98% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 14.8% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 17.33% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 16.03% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative) — 40.15% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative) — 35.61% (2023)
- Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative) — 37.94% (2023)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 16.95 (2017)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 82.15% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 95.59% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 69.48% (2023)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 50.36% (2023)
- Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions) — 95.13% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions) — 96.79% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 94.97% (2022)
- Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 95.44% (2022)
- Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 23.81% (2016)
- Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 22.28% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 12.01% (2022)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 6.28% (2022)
Environment (127)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 21.4% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 213.79 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 13,542 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 44.41% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 863,291 (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.07 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 28.31% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 281,940 (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.77% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 6,705 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 21.99% (2024)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 847 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 30,494 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 1.93 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 91 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 99.95 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 104.92 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 30,689 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 6,856 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.4 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 3.2% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 24.73% (2025)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 1.7% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 4.52% (2025)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 21.29% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 32.63% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 0.24% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 23.54% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 22.31 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 22.2% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 11.7% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 18.21 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 15.53 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 88.51% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 20.99% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 64.39 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 7.5% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 6,963 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 4,077 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 8.45 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 0% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 9.18% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 91.95% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 106.86 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 107.82 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 9.09 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 6.62 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.28 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.68 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.04 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 11.74 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.06 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.04 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 1.98 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -28.41% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 0.03 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 20.01 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 6.01 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 13.71 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 10.39 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0.79 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1.96 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -0.36 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 0.52 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0.08 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 86.65 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 7.31 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 12.59 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.16 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.12 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 23.9 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -25.19% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 1.99 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 2.21 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.15 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0029 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 4.42 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 7.45 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.06 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.23 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.33 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -0.71% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — -23.3% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 388.88 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 0% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 2.14 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 20.45% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 3.21 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 26.85% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 303 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 17,068 (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 17,371 (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$120.92 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 0.85% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 15.04% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 84.11% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 52.83 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 4.3 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 35.83% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 12 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 1,027 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 16.4% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 38.3% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 18.6% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.01% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.000137% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.03% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.04% (2021)
- Rural population — 1.47 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.21% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 12.33% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.77% (2025)
- Urban population — 10.47 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 87.67% (2025)
Financial Sector (24)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 35.04% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$321.09 billion (2018)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 59.17% (2018)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 117 (2015)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 2% (2025)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 49.63 (2024)
- Bank capital to assets ratio (%) — 5.92% (2025)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 18.39 (2023)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 672.95 (2021)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 66.79% (2024)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 762.57 billion (2024)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 180.33 billion (2024)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 68.14% (2024)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 145.67 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.47% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 21.15% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 68.14% (2024)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 2.56% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 2.56% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 120.8 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 120.8 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$0.88 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$0.88 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 105.38 (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 41.33% (2025)
Health (171)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 4.25 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 9.43 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 14.83 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 15% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 17.4% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 15.1% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 41 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 53 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 135 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 213 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 318 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 385 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 225 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 0.3 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.4 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 1 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 1.6 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 33.52% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 3.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 3.3 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 4.1 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 7.4% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 11% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 9.2% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 2.2 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 99.55% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 88% (2023)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 500 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 500 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.1 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.1 (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 97% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 96% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 5.42 (2023)
- Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) — 12.89 (2021)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 3.57 (2022)
- Number of maternal deaths — 4 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 21,405 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.00467% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 13.9% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 0% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 99.49% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.49% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 99.49% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 6.76% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 4 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.6% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 5.2% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.9% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.42 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.33 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.52 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 94.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.3% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 2.6% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 10.69 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 26.25 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 18.36 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 5.8 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 71% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 140% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 2.7 (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 10.8% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$5,931 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 7,489 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0.01% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$0.67 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 0.84 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 73.66% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.96% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 14.93% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$4,369 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 5,516 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 21.51% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,276 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,611 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 26.33% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1,562 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,972 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 86 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 91 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 99 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 66 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 92 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 2.5% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 3.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 43.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 73.08 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 9.2 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 9.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 2.8 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 3.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 3.5 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 84.4 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 82.3 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 80.3 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.44 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 92.37% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 87.65% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.52% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.86% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 916,596 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 15.15% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 958,723 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 16.27% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 1.88 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 15.7% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.1% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 5.46% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 5.53% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 5.95% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 5.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 6.13% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 3.76 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 62.07% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 3.81 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 64.64% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 7.56 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 63.34% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 5.55% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 5.97% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 5.81% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 6.1% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.33% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.54% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.43% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 6.58% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 6.39% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.54% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.29% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.51% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 6.37% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 6.66% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 6.54% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 6.84% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 6.65% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 6.77% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 6.05% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 5.9% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 1.38 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 22.79% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 1.12 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 19.09% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 2.5 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 20.96% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 5.2% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 4.81% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 4.54% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 3.89% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 6.99% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 4.48% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 57.89% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 33.1% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 24.79% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 0.7% (2025)
- Population, total — 11.94 million (2025)
- Population, female — 6.05 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.67% (2025)
- Population, male — 5.89 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.33% (2025)
Infrastructure (30)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$24.17 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 15.02% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.27% (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 16,816 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 412 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 647 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 112,605 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 1,831 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 11.39 million (2023)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 6,970 (2021)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 3,612 (2021)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 86.96 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 12.4 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 12.2 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 103.91 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 2.49 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 21.18 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 5.19 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 44.23 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 435,589 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 36,732 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 95.12% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 96.43% (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 95.78% (2024)
- Researchers in R&D (per million people) — 5,990 (2023)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 4.01% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 57.87% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 1.94% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$51.33 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 19.83% (2024)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.36 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 75.56 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.32 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 79.31 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.17 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 68.64 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.27 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 79.49 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.21 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 76.34 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 1.43 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 83.91 (2025)
Poverty (18)
- Income share held by second 20% — 14.4% (2023)
- Income share held by third 20% — 18% (2023)
- Income share held by fourth 20% — 22.2% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 20% — 36.3% (2023)
- Income share held by highest 10% — 22.2% (2023)
- Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 8.3% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 10% — 3.7% (2023)
- Income share held by lowest 20% — 9.1% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.1% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0% (2023)
- Gini index — 26.8 (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.1% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.1% (2023)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population) — 0.6% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 9.5% (2023)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 0.3% (2023)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 0.1% (2023)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 0.5 (2023)
Private Sector & Trade (61)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 5.31 (2023)
- New businesses registered (number) — 39,772 (2023)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 2.58 million (2020)
- International tourism, number of departures — 5.85 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$7.45 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 1.77% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$844 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$893 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$6.6 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$13.04 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$13.93 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.38% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 152.43% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 153.9 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.01% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 12.82% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 14.56% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 9.03% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 65.82% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 4.99% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.5% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$537.7 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 84.63% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 14% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 8.31% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.86% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.74% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.56% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.52% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00434% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$555.3 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.36% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 58.18% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$170.83 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 17.51% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 15.28% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 152.3 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.17% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 13.81% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 10.2% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 8.84% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 69.37% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 4.06% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.72% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$568.11 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 88.73% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 9.36% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.9% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.05% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.18% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.12% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.61% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00814% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$562.55 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.9% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 64.73% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$158.37 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 19.98% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 6.46% (2025)
Public Sector (46)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 4.51 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 0.73% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -16.5 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -2.66% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 9.27 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 3.94% (2024)
- Social contributions (current LCU) — 83.81 billion (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 35.6% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 234.96 billion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 37.9% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 56.36 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 23.94% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 10.13% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 1.44 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 0.61% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 142.33 billion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 22.96% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 84.53 billion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 35.91% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 59.39% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 15.04 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 5.87% (2022)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 6.97 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 2.85% (2022)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 10.62 billion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 4.51% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 3.2% (2022)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 2.85 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 1.12% (2022)
- Expense (current LCU) — 223.05 billion (2022)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 39.71% (2022)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 133.51 billion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 53.1% (2022)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 100 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 91.12 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 430 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 24,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.47% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 14.53 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 12.88 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.01% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 3.67% (2025)
- Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 86 million (2025)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 0.19 (2021)
- Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 2 (2021)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 1.08 (2021)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 95 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.44% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.03% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.64% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.24% (2022)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 4.39% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 1.95% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.24% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 1.33% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 2.68% (2022)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 0% (2022)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 5.75% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 4.06% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 8.99% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 0.84% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 1.87% (2022)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 137 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 98.7 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 94.8 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 135 (2024)
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