Belgium's gross capital formation (constant LCU) was 123.12 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 17.62% from 104.67 billion in 2015 (1.64% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 123.12 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 111.62 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 104.67 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 123.78 billion | 2022 |
| Lowest | 36.08 billion | 1983 |
| Average since 2016 | 118.3 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 39.82 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Belgium's gross capital formation (constant LCU) rose 0.3% on 2024 (from 122.8 billion to 123.12 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.3% and a typical year strayed about 4.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 18.9% in 1988 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.3% in 1981. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.23 billion a year. A straight line explains 58% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Belgium had the 78th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Belgium in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 56 values
| Year | Gross capital formation (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 123,118,700,000 |
| 2024 | 122,799,700,000 |
| 2023 | 122,662,500,000 |
| 2022 | 123,781,400,000 |
| 2021 | 115,397,100,000 |
| 2020 | 111,618,200,000 |
| 2019 | 119,432,900,000 |
| 2018 | 119,340,100,000 |
| 2017 | 113,006,100,000 |
| 2016 | 111,815,100,000 |
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Albania — 565.85 billion (2024)
- Armenia — 2.15 trillion (2025)
- Austria — 94.52 billion (2025)
- Belarus — 57.67 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 12.75 billion (2025)
- Bulgaria — 14.78 billion (2025)
- Croatia — 16.62 billion (2025)
- Cyprus — 5.78 billion (2025)
- Czechia — 1.77 trillion (2025)
- Denmark — 564.72 billion (2025)
- Estonia
More economic policy & debt data for Belgium
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$56.39 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$24.46 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$725.47 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 642.02 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$539.12 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 531.48 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$60,750 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 53,762 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$45,146 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 44,506 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Belgium's gross capital formation (constant LCU)?
- 123.12 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 209.16% from 39.82 billion in 1970 (2.07% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 123.78 billion in 2022 and the lowest 36.08 billion in 1983.
- How does Belgium rank?
- 78th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross capital formation (constant LCU) unusual for Belgium?
- In 2025, Belgium's gross capital formation (constant LCU) rose 0.3% on 2024 (from 122.8 billion to 123.12 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.3% and a typical year strayed about 4.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in