Russian Federation: Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Russian Federation's investment in energy with private participation (current US$) fell 79.3% on 2020 (from US$486.95 million to US$101.02 million).

Across the 20 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2020), the average change was +905% and a typical year strayed about 3,426.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 15,200% in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 98.4% in 2002. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Russian Federation in the 2021 ranking

• Ukraine — 1st of 2: US$1.45 billion

What this measures

The Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) Database records contractual arrangements for public infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income countries (as classified by the World Bank) that have reached financial closure, in which private parties assume operating risk. Investment in energy projects with private participation refers to commitments to infrastructure projects in energy (electricity and natural gas: generation, transmission and distribution) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, brownfield projects, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investments are classified as one of two types: (1) Investments in physical assets: resources the project company commits to invest in expanding and modernizing facilities and (2) payments to the government: to acquire state-owned enterprises or rights to provide services in a specific area or to use radio spectrum. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: The data on investment in infrastructure projects with private participation refer to all investment (public and private) in projects in which a private company assumes operating risk during the operating period or development and operating risk during the contract period. Investment refers to commitments not disbursements. Foreign state-owned companies are considered private entities for the purposes of this measure. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in physical assets and payments to the government.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 25 values

Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) in nearby economies

• Armenia — US$26 million (2023)
• Bulgaria — US$291.56 million (2024)
• Georgia — US$235.22 million (2024)
• Kazakhstan — US$240 million (2024)
• Romania — US$114.6 million (2018)
• Türkiye — US$1.7 billion (2024)
• Ukraine — US$1.45 billion (2021)

More private sector & trade data for Russian Federation

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 28.19% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$302.71 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$419.4 billion (2025)
• Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 1.59% (2025)
• Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.51% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 22% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 58.61% (2023)

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Questions people ask

What is Russian Federation's investment in energy with private participation (current US$)?

US$101.02 million in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1994?

It is down 90.82% from US$1.1 billion in 1994 (8.46% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$13.62 billion in 2007 and the lowest US$3 million in 2005.

Is the latest change in investment in energy with private participation (current US$) unusual for Russian Federation?

In 2021, Russian Federation's investment in energy with private participation (current US$) fell 79.3% on 2020 (from US$486.95 million to US$101.02 million). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2020), the average change was +905% and a typical year strayed about 3,426.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IE.PPI.ENGY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database, World Bank (WB), uri: https://ppi.worldbank.org/en/ppidata Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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