Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (204)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 9.42% (2024)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 23.29% (2024)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$11.49 billion (2023)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$197.17 billion (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 10.18% (2024)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$156.97 billion (2024)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$40.64 billion (2024)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$78.75 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$216.43 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 52.4% (2024)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 7.69% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$599.89 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.34% (2021)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$3.96 billion (2023)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$2.44 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 18.89% (2024)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$2.42 billion (2023)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$141.53 billion (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 2.12% (2024)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$116.29 billion (2024)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$24.89 billion (2024)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$17.16 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$145.2 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 45.61% (2024)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 31.96% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$20.64 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 3.72% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$29.54 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$29.1 billion (2023)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$11.87 billion (2023)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$8.21 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 3.43% (2024)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$66.49 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$57.58 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$350.05 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$677.23 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.08 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$483.76 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$5.5 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$2.77 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$353.38 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$112.73 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$1.24 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$116.63 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$807.78 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$919.47 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$173,762 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$14.95 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$189.49 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$202.49 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$905.72 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$199.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$1.32 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$121.4 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$351.52 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$665.56 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$16.57 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$6.98 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$21.77 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$1.36 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$2.81 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$766.25 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$22.87 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$9.57 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$242.43 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 42.23% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$24.56 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$206.92 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$72.37 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$134.55 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$10.95 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 15.56% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 8.01% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 4.52% (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$44.2 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$915.37 million (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$4.05 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$7.31 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$247.05 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$7.4 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$2.13 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$2.71 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$4.46 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$235.51 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$357.31 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$5.37 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$19.15 million (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — US$332.78 million (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$3.5 billion (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$3.35 billion (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$184.23 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$129.4 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — US$231.51 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$96.21 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$4.02 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$365.39 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$132.23 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$108.11 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$99.62 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$246.66 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$75.38 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$52.79 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$48.96 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$44.64 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 36.61% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 8.18% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$44.64 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 21.9% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$61.39 (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 9.33% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 2.21% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$1.16 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 6.23% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$6.24 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.13% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 5.37% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$2.79 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 44.65% (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 13.73% (2023)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 3.28 (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$77.67 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$58.97 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.91% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 12.09% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,030 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1,630 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$510.79 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$418.96 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 3.97% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$545.88 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 1.22% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 1.56 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.25 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 79.48% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$576.95 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$472.02 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.13% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$692.01 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$665.86 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$151.66 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$130.27 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 13.93% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 23.6% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$127.89 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$157.37 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 0.89% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 19.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$133.05 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$151.8 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 5.33% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 20.7% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$217.97 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$205.92 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 5.67% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 33.92% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -10.32% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 47.63% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$778.34 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$175.02 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$142.76 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 5.07% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 27.23% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,542 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$54.64 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$59.6 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 5.47% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 8.5% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$182.48 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$155.56 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 6.88% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 28.39% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,805 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$260.29 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$225.38 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 5.21% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 40.5% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$544.99 (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$632.88 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$527.97 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$642.67 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$552.4 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 5.34% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 2.08 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 1.9 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$837.36 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$719.74 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.55% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,712 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2,481 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$65.72 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 10.23% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$622.77 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$627.91 billion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$618.94 billion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 5.9% (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 2.04 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$811.44 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$806.44 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 3.1% (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,653 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 18.55% (2024)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 15.77% (2024)
Education (96)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 72.64% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.93 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 78.1% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 75.39% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 56.42% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 70.94% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 63.57% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 8.5 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.93 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.9 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.82 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.67 (2021)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 29.66 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 20.15% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 20.18% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 20.11% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 57.62% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 51.28% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 56.89% (2020)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 61.02% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 64.81% (2023)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 62.94% (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 112.44 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 47.88% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 39.83 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 97.57% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 94.48% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 100.6% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 119.33% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 129.21% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 124.33% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 80.8% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 78.34% (2016)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 83.41% (2016)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 62.06% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 65.68% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 63.89% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 59.07% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 56.18% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 57.56% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 9.05% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 9.45% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 9.26% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 65.15% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 72.5% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 69.18% (2022)
- Primary education, teachers — 2.88 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 45.46% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 80.49% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 78.14% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 82.96% (2018)
- Children out of school, primary — 30.06 million (2025)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 15.71 million (2025)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 25.5% (2025)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 14.35 million (2025)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 22.8% (2025)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 24.1% (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 36.51% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 40.67% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 38.61% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 43.24 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 45.31% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 38.3 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 45.62% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 25.35 (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 22.09 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 17.16 (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 2.23 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 39.95% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 41.49% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 37.73% (2022)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 45.06% (2022)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 33.58% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 30.97% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 36.14% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 74.84% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 77.64% (2016)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 76.18% (2017)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 59.98% (2021)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 54.18% (2021)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 55.62% (2021)
- Secondary education, teachers — 1.9 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 495,761 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 26.06% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 43.6% (2025)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 39.9% (2025)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 41.7% (2025)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 9.28% (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 7.45% (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 11.09% (2021)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 20.08% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 16.72% (2022)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 2.98% (2022)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 12,272% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 13.88 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 6.19 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 42.12% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.19 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 9.41% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 75.94 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 0.95% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 2.92 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 19.86% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 14.69 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 105.85 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 14.97 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 1,345 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 7.31% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 31.53% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 15.61% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 7.14 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 37.09% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 77.63% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 48.8% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 7.03% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 33.88% (2022)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 65.98% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 18.94% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 9.45% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 13.09% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 59.06% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 717.99 million (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 0.51% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 74.56% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 6.71 (2022)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 6.27 (2022)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -2.85% (2022)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 3.94% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 24.17% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 159.56 (2022)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 71.77% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 190.07 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 361.9 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 31.35 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 940.91 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,054 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 1.43 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 400.95 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 43.34 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 100.46 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.51 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.0025 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 619.9 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.36 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 74.22 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 119.31% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 1.08 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 25.29 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 5.86 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 56.74 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 19.12 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 900.77 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,034 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -84.91 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 47.91 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 224.04 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.3 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 47.9 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.26 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.08 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 68.03 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 14.78% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 28.12 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 148.39 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 6.49 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.9 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.48 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 17.41 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 181.82 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.29 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.81 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 7.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 110.23% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 86.73% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 49.5 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 61.16% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 29.41% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 12.24% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 876,768 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 3.18 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 4.06 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$4.16 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 2,307 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 3,260 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 12.7% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 1.41% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 10.34% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.15% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 5.97% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 6.42% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.14% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 1.07% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 13.76% (2021)
- Rural population — 497.63 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 2.02% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 64.84% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 3.92% (2025)
- Urban population — 269.86 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 35.16% (2025)
Financial Sector (11)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 4.01 (2023)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 2.77 (2023)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 152.71 (2019)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 12.35% (2020)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 16.36% (2024)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 12.45% (2020)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 22.55% (2015)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 4.37% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 7.12% (2020)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 12.6% (2020)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 6.28% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 24.78% (2025)
Health (188)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 1 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 2.79 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 4.63 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 35.6% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 58.89% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 35.2% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 143,387 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 93,488 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 132,368 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 161,657 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 989,349 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 1.44 million (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 537,523 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 8.3 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 6 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 9.7 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 13.8 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 60.46% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 1.57% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 68.8 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 63.5 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 73.8 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 21.95% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 24.22% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 23% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 24.9 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 49.96% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 79.5% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 60.3% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 19.61% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 54.68% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 32.98% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.76% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.38% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 80.97% (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.35 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.54 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.54 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 81.84% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 70.18% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 70.18% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 66.65% (2024)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 206.69 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 88,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 66 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 1.51% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 40.96% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 59.29% (2018)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 74.79% (2018)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 25.31% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 47.72% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 33.25% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 19.88% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 38.86% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 24.58% (2024)
- Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) — 18.02% (2024)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 346 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 23.96% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 3.59% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 17.25% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.29% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.78% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.54% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.39 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 1.12 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.67 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 21.54% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 35.57% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 26.89% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 33.52% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 38% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 35.79% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 3.5 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 9.18 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 6.33 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 28.67 (2019)
- Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 6.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5) — 1.4% (2024)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 91% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 70% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 199 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 78.08% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.57% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$37.74 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 115.71 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 31.76% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$11.98 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 35.55 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 19.35% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.95% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$7.3 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 20.83 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 44.48% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$16.79 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 54.79 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 48.89% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$18.45 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 59.32 (2023)
- Proportion of population facing financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 34.73% (2022)
- Proportion of population further impoverished due to out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) — 30.74% (2022)
- Proportion of population facing impoverishing out-of-pocket health expenditure, based on the societal poverty line (%) — 32.98% (2022)
- Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 1.75% (2022)
- Proportion of population pushed into poverty (based on the societal poverty line) due to out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) — 2.24% (2022)
- UHC service coverage index — 43.83 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 34 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 42 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 67 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 51 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 27.33% (2024)
- Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 65.44% (2024)
- Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%) — 26.83% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 69.48% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 90.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 178.54 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 254.06 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 34.04 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 6.99 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 42.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 46.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 51.1 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 67.7 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 65.24 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 62.81 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 4.46 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 70.84% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 61.13% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 15.03% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 15.56% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 154.97 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 40.26% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 158.95 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 41.55% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 313.92 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 40.9% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 13.3% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 13.72% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 11.93% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 12.27% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 10.71% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 10.97% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 215.69 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 56.03% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 212.44 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 55.53% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 428.12 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 55.78% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.35% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 9.5% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 8% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 8.07% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.67% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.67% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 5.49% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 5.42% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 4.49% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 4.38% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 3.69% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 3.54% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 3.09% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 2.9% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.56% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 2.33% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 2% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 1.75% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.51% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 1.27% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 14.29 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.71% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 11.16 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 2.92% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 25.45 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 3.32% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 1.01% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.81% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.66% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.5% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.54% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.34% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.04 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 80.22% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 5.94% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 73.32% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 2.69% (2025)
- Population, total — 767.49 million (2025)
- Population, female — 384.95 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.16% (2025)
- Population, male — 382.54 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.84% (2025)
Infrastructure (21)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$918.77 million (2020)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 6.66% (2023)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 1,359 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 1,282 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 12,773 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 1,155 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 7,341 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 27,071 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 27,227 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 220,720 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 4,095 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 22.26 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 445 million (2025)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 69.3 (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 7 million (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 1 (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 4 million (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.57 (2025)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 26.42 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 23.4% (2025)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 2.61% (2019)
Poverty (9)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 52.5% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 21.5% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 70.3% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 33.1% (2024)
- Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population) — 66.7% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population) — 54.7% (2024)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 92.4% (2024)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (%) — 58.4% (2024)
- Prosperity gap (average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day) — 13.3 (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (48)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 17.41 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$11.75 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 13.47% (2018)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$7.1 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$3.29 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.51% (2018)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 40.81% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.2% (2019)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 17.57% (2019)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 18.44% (2019)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.91% (2024)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 58.99% (2019)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.54% (2019)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 17.61% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$152.49 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 37.68% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 39.7% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 25.43% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.41% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.87% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 8.61% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 19.42% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.000231% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$130.04 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 22.61% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 25.77% (2024)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$37.86 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 56.68% (2024)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.64% (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 5.49% (2024)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 20.28% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$106.71 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 43.98% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 36.16% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 24.99% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.27% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.06% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.42% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.95% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 17.32% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.01% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$87.82 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 19.86% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 24.07% (2024)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$22.58 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 27.28% (2024)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 43.16% (2024)
Public Sector (30)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.6 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.75 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.81 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.96 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.38 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.63 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.85 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 2.75 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.06 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.48 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.17 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.25 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.71 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.45 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.88 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.99 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.75 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.27 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.15 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 294 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 2.92 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 1.2% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 7.77 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.57% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 8.73% (2025)
- Battle-related deaths (number of people) — 19,414 (2024)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 6.18 million (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 10.4 (2023)
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Social Protection & Labor (59)