Low income's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) was US$544.99 in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 8.84% from US$597.87 in 2011 (0.92% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$544.99 | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | US$616.16 | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | US$597.87 | 2011 |
| Highest | US$1,004 | 2010 |
| Lowest | US$421.94 | 2001 |
| Average since 2012 | US$591.54 | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | US$437.74 |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Low income's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) fell US$0.61 on 2020 (from US$545.6 to US$544.99).
Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was +US$5.39 and a typical year strayed about US$111.31 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$135.25 in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was US$405.83 in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 24% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Low income | US$544.99 | 2021 |
| World | US$9,709 | 2021 |
What this measures
Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 22 values
| Year | Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 544.99 |
| 2020 | 545.6 |
| 2019 | 572.46 |
| 2018 | 548.49 |
| 2017 | 670.31 |
| 2016 | 616.16 |
| 2015 | 619.17 |
| 2014 | 623.05 |
| 2013 | 586.48 |
| 2012 | 588.65 |
| 2011 |
Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — US$340.52 (2021)
- Algeria — US$2,810 (2021)
- Bahrain — US$17,253 (2020)
- Djibouti — US$2,747 (2021)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$3,185 (2021)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$2,981 (2021)
- Iraq — US$3,732 (2021)
- Israel — US$43,495 (2021)
- Jordan — US$3,935 (2021)
- Kuwait
More economic policy & debt data for Low income
- GDP (current US$) — US$642.67 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$837.36 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$627.91 billion (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$57.58 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$350.05 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$677.23 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.08 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$483.76 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Low income's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$)?
- US$544.99 in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 24.5% from US$437.74 in 2000 (1.05% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1,004 in 2010 and the lowest US$421.94 in 2001.
- Is the latest change in adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) unusual for Low income?
- In 2021, Low income's adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) fell US$0.61 on 2020 (from US$545.6 to US$544.99). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was +US$5.39 and a typical year strayed about US$111.31 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.PC.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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