Low income: Services, value added (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Low income's services, value added (annual % growth) rose 2.41 percentage points on 2024 (from 2.8% to 5.21%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.34 percentage points in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.73 percentage points in 1996. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: In the services industries, including most of government, value added in constant prices is often imputed from labor inputs, such as real wages or number of employees. In the absence of well defined measures of output, measuring the growth of services remains difficult.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Services, value added (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.51% (2024)
• Algeria — 3.63% (2025)
• Bahrain — 4.34% (2025)
• Djibouti — 4.64% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 4.57% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — -0.48% (2025)
• Iraq — 7.86% (2025)
• Israel — 1.94% (2024)
• Jordan — 1.96% (2025)
• Kuwait — 3.04% (2025)
• Lebanon

More economic policy & debt data for Low income

• GDP (current US$) — US$642.67 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$837.36 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$627.91 billion (2025)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$57.58 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$350.05 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$677.23 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.08 billion (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$483.76 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Low income's services, value added (annual % growth)?

5.21% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 0.82 percentage points from 6.03% in 1991. The highest value was 10.22% in 2007 and the lowest -4.77% in 1996.

Is the latest change in services, value added (annual % growth) unusual for Low income?

In 2025, Low income's services, value added (annual % growth) rose 2.41 percentage points on 2024 (from 2.8% to 5.21%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.55 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.SRV.TOTL.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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