Low income's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) was 2,030 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 60.76% from 1,263 in 2015 (4.86% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 2,030 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 1,422 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 1,263 | 2015 |
| Highest | 2,030 | 2025 |
| Lowest | 486.51 | 1996 |
| Average since 2016 | 1,567 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 493.06 | 1994 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Low income's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) rose 159.6 on 2024 (from 1,870 to 2,030).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +45.91 and a typical year strayed about 48.33 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 159.6 in 2025 and the biggest yearly fall was 92.61 in 1996. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 75.32 a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 2,085 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 203.39, against 268.03 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Low income | 2,030 | 2025 |
| World | 13,693 | 2025 |
What this measures
This indicator provides values for final consumption expenditure per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 32 values
| Year | Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,030 |
| 2024 | 1,870 |
| 2023 | 1,745 |
| 2022 | 1,614 |
| 2021 | 1,488 |
| 2020 | 1,422 |
| 2019 | 1,443 |
| 2018 | 1,401 |
| 2017 | 1,338 |
| 2016 | 1,319 |
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 7,968 (2025)
- Bahrain — 23,600 (2024)
- Djibouti — 5,387 (2025)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 18,525 (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 9,912 (2025)
- Iraq — 6,555 (2024)
- Israel — 27,661 (2025)
- Kuwait
More economic policy & debt data for Low income
- GDP (current US$) — US$642.67 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$837.36 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$627.91 billion (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$57.58 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$350.05 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$677.23 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.08 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$483.76 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Low income's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)?
- 2,030 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1994?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PCAP.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), note: This information is for PPP conversion factors., publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/explore/all/al… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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