Low income: External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Low income's external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) rose 2.9% on 2023 (from US$201.13 billion to US$206.92 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.6% and a typical year strayed about 8.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 39.4% in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was 20.1% in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$8.6 billion a year. A straight line explains 98% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Long-term debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year. It has three components: public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 55 values

External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — US$1.81 billion (2024)
• Algeria — US$1.13 billion (2024)
• Djibouti — US$2.84 billion (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — US$109.86 billion (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — US$1.05 billion (2024)
• Iraq — US$13.23 billion (2024)
• Jordan — US$26.42 billion (2024)
• Lebanon — US$47.3 billion (2024)
• Morocco — US$57.2 billion (2024)
• Pakistan

More economic policy & debt data for Low income

• GDP (current US$) — US$642.67 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$837.36 (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$627.91 billion (2025)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$57.58 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$350.05 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$677.23 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.08 billion (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$483.76 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Low income's external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)?

US$206.92 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 8,048% from US$2.54 billion in 1970 (8.49% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$206.92 billion in 2024 and the lowest US$2.54 billion in 1970.

Is the latest change in external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) unusual for Low income?

In 2024, Low income's external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) rose 2.9% on 2023 (from US$201.13 billion to US$206.92 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.6% and a typical year strayed about 8.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.DOD.DLXF.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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