Low income: Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Low income's domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) rose 0.67 percentage points on 2019 (from 11.93% to 12.6%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1987 to 2019), the average change was +0.14 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.81 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.43 percentage points in 1964 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.65 percentage points in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.23 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 65% of the movement over 8 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Credit to the private sector may sometimes include credit to state-owned or partially state-owned enterprises.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 56 values

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 3.1% (2020)
• Algeria — 19.59% (2025)
• Bahrain — 70.55% (2015)
• Djibouti — 25.16% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 25.84% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 57.83% (2016)
• Iraq — 13.99% (2024)
• Israel — 72.47% (2025)
• Jordan — 71.31% (2025)
• Kuwait — 4.92% (2025)

More financial sector data for Low income

• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 6.28% (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 12.35% (2020)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 12.45% (2020)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 7.12% (2020)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 22.55% (2015)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 4.37% (2025)
• Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 16.36% (2024)
• Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 4.01 (2023)
• Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 2.77 (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Low income's domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)?

12.6% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1963?

It is up 6.88 percentage points from 5.72% in 1963. The highest value was 12.6% in 2020 and the lowest 5.4% in 1994.

Is the latest change in domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) unusual for Low income?

In 2020, Low income's domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) rose 0.67 percentage points on 2019 (from 11.93% to 12.6%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1987 to 2019), the average change was +0.14 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.81 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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