Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Hong Kong SAR, China has the highest trade (% of GDP) (396.65% in 2025) and Sudan the lowest (2.38% in 2025). The world figure is 68.49% (2025).
What this measures
Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 396.65% | 2025 |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 349.89% | 2025 |
| 3 | Singapore | 320.31% | 2025 |
| 4 | Ireland | 239.96% | 2025 |
| 5 | Malta | 219.01% | 2025 |
| 6 | Djibouti | 206.3% | 2025 |
| 7 | Virgin Islands (US) | 205.63% | 2022 |
| 8 | United Arab Emirates | 199.05% | 2023 |
| 9 | Viet Nam | 190.34% | 2025 |
| 10 | Cyprus | 189.5% | 2025 |
| 11 | Seychelles | 172.29% | 2025 |
| 12 | Slovak Republic | 170.34% | 2025 |
| 13 | Naoero | 165.44% | 2025 |
| 14 | Aruba | 164.14% | 2024 |
| 15 | Bahrain | 157.48% | 2024 |
| 16 | Maldives | 156.47% | 2024 |
| 17 | Estonia | 155.76% | 2025 |
| 18 | Curaçao | 155.27% | 2018 |
| 19 | Lesotho | 153.98% | 2025 |
| 20 | Belgium | 152.92% | 2025 |
| 21 | Slovenia | 151.92% | 2025 |
| 22 | Netherlands | 150.12% | 2025 |
| 23 | Switzerland | 147.16% | 2025 |
| 24 | Lithuania | 142.11% | 2025 |
| 25 | Hungary | 140.78% | 2025 |
| 26 | Mauritius | 139.94% | 2025 |
| 27 | Macao SAR, China | 139.14% | 2025 |
| 28 | Thailand | 138.41% | 2025 |
| 29 | Libya | 137.66% | 2025 |
| 30 | Malaysia | 136.4% | 2025 |
| 31 | Cambodia | 136.09% | 2025 |
| 32 | North Macedonia | 133.04% | 2025 |
| 33 | Mongolia | 130.71% | 2025 |
| 34 | Latvia | 129.72% | 2025 |
| 35 | Denmark | 129.22% | 2025 |
| 36 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 128.06% | 2025 |
| 37 | Czechia | 128.04% | 2025 |
| 38 | Cuba | 124.86% | 2024 |
| 39 | American Samoa | 124.68% | 2022 |
| 40 | Brunei Darussalam | 123.61% | 2025 |
| 41 | Fiji | 118.96% | 2024 |
| 42 | Kosovo | 118.19% | 2025 |
| 43 | Marshall Islands | 115.91% | 2025 |
| 44 | Oman | 114.85% | 2024 |
| 45 | Serbia | 112.92% | 2025 |
| 46 | Belarus | 112.11% | 2025 |
| 47 | Solomon Islands | 111.35% | 2024 |
| 48 | Belize | 108.97% | 2024 |
| 49 | Namibia | 108.58% | 2025 |
| 50 | Eswatini | 107.48% | 2024 |
| 51 | Austria | 107.02% | 2025 |
| 52 | Palau | 105.81% | 2024 |
| 53 | Montenegro | 105.77% | 2025 |
| 54 | Faroe Islands | 105.75% | 2024 |
| 55 | Sweden | 104.34% | 2025 |
| 56 | Guinea | 103.68% | 2025 |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 102.51% | 2025 |
| 58 | Kiribati | 102.11% | 2024 |
| 59 | Armenia | 101.71% | 2025 |
| 60 | Tunisia | 101.45% | 2025 |
| 61 | Croatia | 100.99% | 2025 |
| 62 | Georgia | 100.63% | 2025 |
| 63 | Qatar | 100.21% | 2022 |
| 64 | Mozambique | 97.1% | 2025 |
| 65 | Poland | 97.03% | 2025 |
| 66 | Nicaragua | 96.45% | 2025 |
| 67 | Timor-Leste | 95.45% | 2024 |
| 68 | Cabo Verde | 95.33% | 2025 |
| 69 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95.12% | 2025 |
| 70 | Mauritania | 94.02% | 2025 |
| 71 | Kuwait | 93.99% | 2024 |
| 72 | Northern Mariana Islands | 93.16% | 2022 |
| 73 | Morocco | 93.1% | 2025 |
| 74 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 93.07% | 2025 |
| 75 | Moldova | 92.67% | 2025 |
| 76 | Kyrgyz Republic | 92.41% | 2025 |
| 77 | Greenland | 91.89% | 2023 |
| 78 | Congo, Rep. | 91.67% | 2025 |
| 79 | Honduras | 91.51% | 2025 |
| 80 | Puerto Rico (US) | 90.46% | 2025 |
| 81 | El Salvador | 88.16% | 2025 |
| 82 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 87.33% | 2025 |
| 83 | Portugal | 86.4% | 2025 |
| 84 | Korea, Rep. | 86.36% | 2025 |
| 85 | Gabon | 84.89% | 2025 |
| 86 | Panama | 83.67% | 2024 |
| 87 | Greece | 83.45% | 2025 |
| 88 | Finland | 83.4% | 2025 |
| 89 | Iceland | 82.49% | 2025 |
| 90 | Lebanon | 82.23% | 2024 |
| 91 | Bermuda | 80.21% | 2024 |
| 92 | Mexico | 79.92% | 2025 |
| 93 | Azerbaijan | 79.83% | 2025 |
| 94 | Albania | 79.53% | 2025 |
| 95 | Bhutan | 79.36% | 2024 |
| 96 | Bahamas, The | 79.24% | 2024 |
| 97 | Norway | 79.05% | 2025 |
| 98 | Germany | 78.51% | 2025 |
| 99 | Tonga | 77.58% | 2024 |
| 100 | Ukraine | 77.18% | 2025 |
| 101 | Iraq | 77.14% | 2024 |
| 102 | Paraguay | 76.48% | 2025 |
| 103 | Romania | 76.21% | 2025 |
| 104 | Lao PDR | 75.09% | 2016 |
| 105 | Equatorial Guinea | 74.93% | 2025 |
| 106 | West Bank and Gaza | 74.76% | 2025 |
| 107 | Vanuatu | 73.38% | 2024 |
| 108 | Guam | 71.87% | 2022 |
| 109 | Costa Rica | 71.49% | 2025 |
| 110 | Senegal | 71.07% | 2025 |
| 111 | Samoa | 70.63% | 2025 |
| 112 | Botswana | 69.54% | 2025 |
| 113 | Spain | 69.45% | 2025 |
| 114 | Ghana | 68.97% | 2024 |
| 115 | France | 67.19% | 2025 |
| 116 | Philippines | 66.79% | 2025 |
| 117 | Burkina Faso | 65% | 2025 |
| 118 | Chile | 64.98% | 2025 |
| 119 | French Polynesia | 64.47% | 2024 |
| 120 | Canada | 63.51% | 2025 |
| 121 | Zambia | 62.53% | 2024 |
| 122 | Italy | 62.52% | 2025 |
| 123 | United Kingdom | 62.46% | 2025 |
| 124 | Gambia, The | 62.17% | 2025 |
| 125 | South Africa | 60.91% | 2025 |
| 126 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 60.24% | 2025 |
| 127 | Togo | 59.93% | 2023 |
| 128 | Ecuador | 59.36% | 2025 |
| 129 | Tajikistan | 59.09% | 2024 |
| 130 | Saudi Arabia | 57.92% | 2025 |
| 131 | Uzbekistan | 57.4% | 2025 |
| 132 | Kazakhstan | 57.16% | 2024 |
| 133 | Rwanda | 56.67% | 2025 |
| 134 | Yemen, Rep. | 56.08% | 2018 |
| 135 | Côte d'Ivoire | 54.56% | 2025 |
| 136 | Madagascar | 54.24% | 2025 |
| 137 | Israel | 52.99% | 2025 |
| 138 | Central African Republic | 52.91% | 2025 |
| 139 | Peru | 51.82% | 2025 |
| 140 | Dominican Republic | 51.49% | 2025 |
| 141 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 51.33% | 2025 |
| 142 | New Zealand | 50.66% | 2024 |
| 143 | Uganda | 50.2% | 2025 |
| 144 | Türkiye | 49.93% | 2025 |
| 145 | Uruguay | 49.72% | 2025 |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 49.1% | 2025 |
| 147 | Mali | 48.77% | 2025 |
| 148 | Bolivia | 46.98% | 2024 |
| 149 | São Tomé and Principe | 46.57% | 2025 |
| 150 | Guatemala | 46.53% | 2025 |
| 151 | India | 46.27% | 2025 |
| 152 | Chad | 46.13% | 2025 |
| 153 | Australia | 45.9% | 2025 |
| 154 | Japan | 44.85% | 2024 |
| 155 | Indonesia | 43.39% | 2025 |
| 156 | Nepal | 42.55% | 2025 |
| 157 | Sri Lanka | 41.81% | 2025 |
| 158 | Zimbabwe | 41.5% | 2024 |
| 159 | Comoros | 40.89% | 2025 |
| 160 | Guinea-Bissau | 40.88% | 2025 |
| 161 | New Caledonia | 40.37% | 2024 |
| 162 | Algeria | 38.98% | 2025 |
| 163 | Tanzania | 38.97% | 2025 |
| 164 | China | 37.96% | 2025 |
| 165 | Kenya | 37.52% | 2025 |
| 166 | Benin | 37.12% | 2025 |
| 167 | Syrian Arab Republic | 35.44% | 2022 |
| 168 | Colombia | 35.37% | 2025 |
| 169 | Brazil | 35.29% | 2025 |
| 170 | Angola | 34.65% | 2025 |
| 171 | Niger | 33.91% | 2025 |
| 172 | Russian Federation | 33.71% | 2025 |
| 173 | Ethiopia | 33.46% | 2025 |
| 174 | Cameroon | 33.38% | 2025 |
| 175 | Argentina | 30.36% | 2025 |
| 176 | Turkmenistan | 28.17% | 2025 |
| 177 | Bangladesh | 27.95% | 2025 |
| 178 | Pakistan | 27.19% | 2025 |
| 179 | United States | 25.02% | 2024 |
| 180 | Venezuela, RB | 25.01% | 2025 |
| 181 | Haiti | 15.89% | 2025 |
| 182 | Sudan | 2.38% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
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Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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