Marshall Islands's trade (% of GDP) was 115.91% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 22.58 percentage points from 138.49% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 115.91% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 107.83% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 138.49% | 2015 |
| Highest | 161.92% | 2013 |
| Lowest | 102.32% | 2002 |
| Average since 2016 | 123.15% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 106.86% | 1995 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Marshall Islands' trade (% of GDP) fell 2.34 percentage points on 2024 (from 118.25% to 115.91%).
Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 14.36 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 24.53 percentage points in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 45.18 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 6% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Marshall Islands had the 34th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Marshall Islands | 115.91% | 2025 |
| World | 68.49% | 2025 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 63.84% | 2025 |
| Upper middle income | 48.9% | 2025 |
Closest to Marshall Islands in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 31 values
| Year | Trade (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 115.91 |
| 2024 | 118.25 |
| 2023 | 118.18 |
| 2022 | 128.34 |
| 2021 | 120.06 |
| 2020 | 107.83 |
| 2019 | 153.01 |
| 2018 | 128.48 |
| 2017 | 125.15 |
| 2016 | 116.33 |
| 2015 |
Trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- American Samoa — 124.68% (2022)
- Australia — 45.9% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 123.61% (2025)
- Cambodia — 136.09% (2025)
- China — 37.96% (2025)
- Fiji — 118.96% (2024)
- French Polynesia — 64.47% (2024)
- Guam — 71.87% (2022)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 396.65% (2025)
- Indonesia — 43.39% (2025)
- Japan — 44.85% (2024)
- Kiribati — 102.11% (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Marshall Islands
- GDP (current US$) — US$308 million (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 308 million (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$224 million (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 224 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$8,489 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 8,489 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,174 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 6,174 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$364 million (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 364 million (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Marshall Islands's trade (% of GDP)?
- 115.91% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is up 9.04 percentage points from 106.86% in 1995. The highest value was 161.92% in 2013 and the lowest 102.32% in 2002.
- How does Marshall Islands rank?
- 34th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in trade (% of GDP) unusual for Marshall Islands?
- In 2025, Marshall Islands' trade (% of GDP) fell 2.34 percentage points on 2024 (from 118.25% to 115.91%). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 14.36 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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