Somalia, Fed. Rep.: Trade (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s trade (% of GDP) fell 2.26 percentage points on 2024 (from 130.33% to 128.06%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1973 to 2024), the average change was +1.67 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 17.61 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 48.09 percentage points in 1977 and the biggest yearly fall was 50.09 percentage points in 1985. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 6.83 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 78% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Somalia, Fed. Rep. had the 30th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Somalia, Fed. Rep. in the 2025 ranking

• Mongolia — 27th of 137: 130.71%
• Latvia — 28th of 137: 129.72%
• Denmark — 29th of 137: 129.22%
• Czechia — 31st of 137: 128.04%
• Brunei Darussalam — 32nd of 137: 123.61%
• Kosovo — 33rd of 137: 118.19%

What this measures

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 45 values

Trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Angola — 34.65% (2025)
• Benin — 37.12% (2025)
• Botswana — 69.54% (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 65% (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 95.33% (2025)
• Cameroon — 33.38% (2025)
• Central African Republic — 52.91% (2025)
• Chad — 46.13% (2025)
• Comoros — 40.89% (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 87.33% (2025)
• Congo, Rep. — 91.67% (2025)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 54.56% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Somalia, Fed. Rep.

• GDP (current US$) — US$13 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 391.2 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.15 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 305.81 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$661.17 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 19.9 million (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$465.44 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 15.56 million (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$12.94 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 389.67 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s trade (% of GDP)?

128.06% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 98.2 percentage points from 29.86% in 1960. The highest value was 130.33% in 2024 and the lowest 25.66% in 1985.

How does Somalia, Fed. Rep. rank?

30th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in trade (% of GDP) unusual for Somalia, Fed. Rep.?

In 2025, Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s trade (% of GDP) fell 2.26 percentage points on 2024 (from 130.33% to 128.06%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1973 to 2024), the average change was +1.67 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 17.61 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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