Equatorial Guinea: Trade (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's trade (% of GDP) rose 0.64 percentage points on 2024 (from 74.29% to 74.93%).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was −2.99 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.94 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 22.46 percentage points in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 30.29 percentage points in 2011. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 3.7 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 65% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea had the 77th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Equatorial Guinea in the 2025 ranking

• Ukraine — 73rd of 137: 77.18%
• Paraguay — 74th of 137: 76.48%
• Romania — 75th of 137: 76.21%
• West Bank and Gaza — 77th of 137: 74.76%
• Costa Rica — 78th of 137: 71.49%
• Senegal — 79th of 137: 71.07%

What this measures

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 21 values

Trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Angola — 34.65% (2025)
• Benin — 37.12% (2025)
• Botswana — 69.54% (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 65% (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 95.33% (2025)
• Cameroon — 33.38% (2025)
• Central African Republic — 52.91% (2025)
• Chad — 46.13% (2025)
• Comoros — 40.89% (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 87.33% (2025)
• Congo, Rep. — 91.67% (2025)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 54.56% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Equatorial Guinea

• GDP (current US$) — US$12.82 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 7.46 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$6,615 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 3.85 million (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$11.61 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 6.76 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 3.49 million (2025)
• Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$1.21 billion (2025)
• Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -705.58 billion (2025)
• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Equatorial Guinea's trade (% of GDP)?

74.93% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is down 56.09 percentage points from 131.02% in 2005. The highest value was 144.67% in 2010 and the lowest 60.69% in 2023.

How does Equatorial Guinea rank?

77th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in trade (% of GDP) unusual for Equatorial Guinea?

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's trade (% of GDP) rose 0.64 percentage points on 2024 (from 74.29% to 74.93%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was −2.99 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.94 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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