Poland: Trade (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Poland's trade (% of GDP) fell 3.33 percentage points on 2024 (from 100.36% to 97.03%).

Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +1.96 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.56 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 12.15 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 13 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Poland had the 49th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Poland in the 2025 ranking

• Croatia — 45th of 137: 100.99%
• Georgia — 46th of 137: 100.63%
• Mozambique — 47th of 137: 97.1%
• Nicaragua — 49th of 137: 96.45%
• Cabo Verde — 50th of 137: 95.33%
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 51st of 137: 95.12%

What this measures

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 31 values

Trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 79.53% (2025)
• Armenia — 101.71% (2025)
• Austria — 107.02% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 79.83% (2025)
• Belarus — 112.11% (2025)
• Belgium — 152.92% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 95.12% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 102.51% (2025)
• Croatia — 100.99% (2025)
• Cyprus — 189.5% (2025)
• Czechia — 128.04% (2025)
• Denmark — 129.22% (2025)
• Estonia

More economic policy & debt data for Poland

• Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 21.83% (2023)
• Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 51.56% (2023)
• Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.17% (2023)
• Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.5% (2023)
• Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 5.95% (2023)
• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.53% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.13 billion (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Poland's trade (% of GDP)?

97.03% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1995?

It is up 53.47 percentage points from 43.56% in 1995. The highest value was 123.02% in 2022 and the lowest 43.56% in 1995.

How does Poland rank?

49th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in trade (% of GDP) unusual for Poland?

In 2025, Poland's trade (% of GDP) fell 3.33 percentage points on 2024 (from 100.36% to 97.03%). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +1.96 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.56 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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