Netherlands: Trade (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Netherlands' trade (% of GDP) fell 3.84 percentage points on 2024 (from 153.96% to 150.12%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.7 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.92 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 20.95 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 19.08 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Netherlands had the 17th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Netherlands in the 2025 ranking

• Lesotho — 13th of 137: 153.98%
• Belgium — 14th of 137: 152.92%
• Slovenia — 15th of 137: 151.92%
• Switzerland — 17th of 137: 147.16%
• Lithuania — 18th of 137: 142.11%
• Hungary — 19th of 137: 140.78%

What this measures

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 57 values

Trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 79.53% (2025)
• Armenia — 101.71% (2025)
• Austria — 107.02% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 79.83% (2025)
• Belarus — 112.11% (2025)
• Belgium — 152.92% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 95.12% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 102.51% (2025)
• Croatia — 100.99% (2025)
• Cyprus — 189.5% (2025)
• Czechia — 128.04% (2025)
• Denmark — 129.22% (2025)
• Estonia

More economic policy & debt data for Netherlands

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$118.06 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$32.05 billion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$1.33 trillion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 1.18 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$937.25 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 931.77 billion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$73,684 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 65,208 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$51,817 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 51,514 (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Netherlands's trade (% of GDP)?

150.12% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1969?

It is up 69.14 percentage points from 80.98% in 1969. The highest value was 184.11% in 2022 and the lowest 80.98% in 1969.

How does Netherlands rank?

17th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in trade (% of GDP) unusual for Netherlands?

In 2025, Netherlands' trade (% of GDP) fell 3.84 percentage points on 2024 (from 153.96% to 150.12%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.7 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.92 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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