Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, San Marino has the highest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) (99.69% in 2022) and Iran, Islamic Rep. the lowest (20.93% in 2024).
What this measures
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is the proportion of female labor force participation relative to male labor force participation. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.
Limitations: Data on the labor force are compiled by the ILO from labor force surveys, censuses, and establishment censuses and surveys. For some countries a combination of these sources is used. Labor force surveys are the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable labor force data. They can cover all non-institutionalized civilians, all branches and sectors of the economy, and all categories of workers, including people holding multiple jobs. By contrast, labor force data from population censuses are often based on a limited number of questions on the economic characteristics of individuals, with little scope to probe.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Marino | 99.69% | 2022 |
| 2 | Burundi | 99.13% | 2020 |
| 3 | Angola | 97.97% | 2025 |
| 4 | Nigeria | 97.36% | 2024 |
| 5 | Ghana | 97.21% | 2025 |
| 6 | Benin | 95.75% | 2022 |
| 7 | Cayman Islands | 95.74% | 2015 |
| 8 | Togo | 94.99% | 2022 |
| 9 | Moldova | 92.76% | 2025 |
| 10 | Rwanda | 92.01% | 2025 |
| 11 | Sweden | 91.73% | 2025 |
| 12 | Iceland | 91% | 2025 |
| 13 | Isle of Man | 90.84% | 2016 |
| 14 | Israel | 90.83% | 2025 |
| 15 | Bahamas, The | 90.57% | 2024 |
| 16 | Tanzania | 90.13% | 2025 |
| 17 | Finland | 89.83% | 2025 |
| 18 | Australia | 89.35% | 2025 |
| 19 | Seychelles | 89.34% | 2025 |
| 20 | New Zealand | 89.2% | 2025 |
| 21 | Norway | 89.08% | 2025 |
| 22 | Luxembourg | 89.01% | 2025 |
| 23 | United Kingdom | 88.96% | 2025 |
| 24 | Azerbaijan | 88.94% | 2022 |
| 25 | Botswana | 88.86% | 2024 |
| 26 | Barbados | 88.66% | 2024 |
| 27 | Uganda | 88.46% | 2021 |
| 28 | Viet Nam | 88.35% | 2024 |
| 29 | Belarus | 88.23% | 2025 |
| 30 | Netherlands | 88.19% | 2025 |
| 31 | Canada | 87.82% | 2025 |
| 32 | Portugal | 87.8% | 2025 |
| 33 | France | 87.79% | 2025 |
| 34 | Switzerland | 87.17% | 2025 |
| 35 | Bolivia | 87.11% | 2025 |
| 36 | Cambodia | 87.07% | 2025 |
| 37 | Grenada | 86.76% | 2023 |
| 38 | Denmark | 86.41% | 2025 |
| 39 | Estonia | 86.38% | 2025 |
| 40 | Macao SAR, China | 86.38% | 2016 |
| 41 | Slovenia | 86.34% | 2025 |
| 42 | Austria | 86.23% | 2025 |
| 43 | Lithuania | 86.12% | 2025 |
| 44 | Ireland | 86.12% | 2025 |
| 45 | Belgium | 85.42% | 2025 |
| 46 | Germany | 85.39% | 2025 |
| 47 | Spain | 85.33% | 2025 |
| 48 | Cyprus | 85.1% | 2025 |
| 49 | Singapore | 84.91% | 2025 |
| 50 | Kazakhstan | 84.85% | 2022 |
| 51 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 84.55% | 2025 |
| 52 | United States | 84.47% | 2025 |
| 53 | Madagascar | 84.46% | 2022 |
| 54 | Niger | 84.02% | 2022 |
| 55 | Latvia | 84% | 2025 |
| 56 | New Caledonia | 83.76% | 2023 |
| 57 | Jamaica | 83.7% | 2023 |
| 58 | Croatia | 83.6% | 2025 |
| 59 | Zimbabwe | 83.59% | 2025 |
| 60 | St. Lucia | 83.48% | 2025 |
| 61 | Namibia | 83.18% | 2023 |
| 62 | Zambia | 82.88% | 2024 |
| 63 | Slovak Republic | 82.85% | 2025 |
| 64 | Albania | 81.88% | 2024 |
| 65 | Burkina Faso | 81.83% | 2025 |
| 66 | Czechia | 81.81% | 2025 |
| 67 | Malawi | 81.11% | 2024 |
| 68 | Hungary | 80.88% | 2025 |
| 69 | Montenegro | 80.78% | 2024 |
| 70 | South Africa | 80.6% | 2024 |
| 71 | Puerto Rico (US) | 80.58% | 2020 |
| 72 | Russian Federation | 80.05% | 2025 |
| 73 | Bulgaria | 79.99% | 2025 |
| 74 | Peru | 79.63% | 2025 |
| 75 | Malta | 79.62% | 2025 |
| 76 | Poland | 79.46% | 2025 |
| 77 | Serbia | 79.39% | 2025 |
| 78 | Côte d'Ivoire | 78.89% | 2022 |
| 79 | Korea, Rep. | 78.79% | 2025 |
| 80 | Uruguay | 78.76% | 2025 |
| 81 | Japan | 78.66% | 2025 |
| 82 | Thailand | 78.58% | 2025 |
| 83 | Liechtenstein | 78.01% | 2017 |
| 84 | Lesotho | 77.82% | 2024 |
| 85 | Cameroon | 77.45% | 2021 |
| 86 | Georgia | 77.44% | 2025 |
| 87 | Brunei Darussalam | 76.51% | 2025 |
| 88 | Ukraine | 75.98% | 2021 |
| 89 | Mongolia | 75.96% | 2025 |
| 90 | Bhutan | 75.72% | 2025 |
| 91 | Greece | 75.54% | 2025 |
| 92 | Trinidad and Tobago | 75.44% | 2024 |
| 93 | Armenia | 74.87% | 2023 |
| 94 | Argentina | 74.09% | 2025 |
| 95 | Paraguay | 74% | 2025 |
| 96 | Chile | 73.94% | 2025 |
| 97 | Brazil | 73.07% | 2025 |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 71.08% | 2025 |
| 99 | Italy | 70.85% | 2025 |
| 100 | Mauritius | 70.66% | 2024 |
| 101 | Panama | 70.44% | 2025 |
| 102 | Tonga | 69.98% | 2023 |
| 103 | North Macedonia | 69.96% | 2025 |
| 104 | Philippines | 69.58% | 2024 |
| 105 | Belize | 69.38% | 2019 |
| 106 | Colombia | 68.28% | 2025 |
| 107 | Romania | 68.26% | 2025 |
| 108 | Malaysia | 68.13% | 2022 |
| 109 | Ecuador | 67.51% | 2025 |
| 110 | Suriname | 67.33% | 2016 |
| 111 | Qatar | 66.45% | 2024 |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 66.23% | 2025 |
| 113 | Guyana | 65.84% | 2024 |
| 114 | Costa Rica | 65.13% | 2025 |
| 115 | Venezuela, RB | 64.97% | 2020 |
| 116 | Indonesia | 64.96% | 2023 |
| 117 | United Arab Emirates | 63.5% | 2025 |
| 118 | El Salvador | 63.26% | 2025 |
| 119 | Kyrgyz Republic | 61.11% | 2023 |
| 120 | Mexico | 61.1% | 2025 |
| 121 | Kuwait | 56.8% | 2016 |
| 122 | Guatemala | 56.55% | 2025 |
| 123 | Mali | 56.34% | 2024 |
| 124 | Honduras | 56.33% | 2025 |
| 125 | Samoa | 55.5% | 2022 |
| 126 | Uzbekistan | 54.58% | 2020 |
| 127 | Senegal | 53.71% | 2025 |
| 128 | Fiji | 53.09% | 2024 |
| 129 | Nepal | 50.79% | 2017 |
| 130 | Türkiye | 50.74% | 2025 |
| 131 | Bahrain | 50.08% | 2015 |
| 132 | Bangladesh | 48.03% | 2024 |
| 133 | Oman | 46.13% | 2022 |
| 134 | Sri Lanka | 44.18% | 2024 |
| 135 | India | 44.11% | 2025 |
| 136 | Saudi Arabia | 41.95% | 2025 |
| 137 | Kosovo | 41.94% | 2024 |
| 138 | Tunisia | 41.11% | 2023 |
| 139 | Pakistan | 34.63% | 2025 |
| 140 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 33.58% | 2024 |
| 141 | Jordan | 28.64% | 2024 |
| 142 | Morocco | 28.45% | 2022 |
| 143 | Algeria | 25.63% | 2017 |
| 144 | West Bank and Gaza | 25.31% | 2025 |
| 145 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 20.93% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Central Europe and the Baltics | 78.91% | 2025 |
| Early-demographic dividend | 50.41% | 2024 |
| Euro area | 83.63% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 79.92% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | 64.81% | 2021 |
| Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 72.54% | 2025 |
| European Union | 82.86% | 2025 |
| High income | 81.64% | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean | 69.98% | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | 69.82% | 2025 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD) | 69.98% | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 55.15% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 30.61% | 2021 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | 26.66% | 2021 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) | 26.67% | 2021 |
| North America | 84.86% | 2025 |
| OECD members | 79.29% | 2025 |
| Post-demographic dividend | 83.83% | 2025 |
| South Asia | 44.14% | 2025 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 44.14% | 2025 |
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.TLF.CACT.FM.NE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: estimates based on external database; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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