Armenia: Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Armenia's ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) rose 0.89 percentage points on 2022 (from 73.97% to 74.87%).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +0.08 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.19 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 11.12 percentage points in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was 8.16 percentage points in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Armenia in the 2023 ranking

• New Caledonia — 2nd of 9: 83.76%
• Jamaica — 3rd of 9: 83.7%
• Namibia — 4th of 9: 83.18%
• Tonga — 6th of 9: 69.98%
• Indonesia — 7th of 9: 64.96%
• Kyrgyz Republic — 8th of 9: 61.11%

What this measures

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is the proportion of female labor force participation relative to male labor force participation. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.

Limitations: Data on the labor force are compiled by the ILO from labor force surveys, censuses, and establishment censuses and surveys. For some countries a combination of these sources is used. Labor force surveys are the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable labor force data. They can cover all non-institutionalized civilians, all branches and sectors of the economy, and all categories of workers, including people holding multiple jobs. By contrast, labor force data from population censuses are often based on a limited number of questions on the economic characteristics of individuals, with little scope to probe.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 20 values

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in nearby economies

• Albania — 81.88% (2024)
• Austria — 86.23% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 88.94% (2022)
• Belarus — 88.23% (2025)
• Belgium — 85.42% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 66.23% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 79.99% (2025)
• Croatia — 83.6% (2025)

More social protection & labor data for Armenia

• Net migration — -29,013 (2025)
• Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 15,578 (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 30.56% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 45.94% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 38.35% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 62.95% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 79.7% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Armenia's ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)?

74.87% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1997?

It is down 4.17 percentage points from 79.03% in 1997. The highest value was 86.07% in 2000 and the lowest 64.55% in 2007.

Is the latest change in ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) unusual for Armenia?

In 2023, Armenia's ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) rose 0.89 percentage points on 2022 (from 73.97% to 74.87%). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +0.08 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.19 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.TLF.CACT.FM.NE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: estimates based on external database; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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