Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Niger has the highest employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) (76.31% in 2025) and Djibouti the lowest (3.63% in 2025). The world figure is 43.37% (2025).
What this measures
Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.
Limitations: Data on employment by status are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. The labor force survey is the most comprehensive source for internationally comparable employment, but there are still some limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Comparability of employment ratios across countries is affected by variations in definitions of employment and population. The biggest difference results from the age range used to define labor force activity. The population base for employment ratios can also vary.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Niger | 76.31% | 2025 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 75.68% | 2025 |
| 3 | Iceland | 73.5% | 2025 |
| 4 | Cambodia | 72.21% | 2025 |
| 5 | Uganda | 71.13% | 2025 |
| 6 | Tanzania | 70.97% | 2025 |
| 7 | Qatar | 70.79% | 2025 |
| 8 | Madagascar | 69.93% | 2025 |
| 9 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 69.86% | 2025 |
| 10 | Solomon Islands | 68.33% | 2025 |
| 11 | Guatemala | 66.89% | 2025 |
| 12 | Nicaragua | 66.03% | 2025 |
| 13 | Eritrea | 65.06% | 2025 |
| 14 | Australia | 62.6% | 2025 |
| 15 | Bolivia | 62.2% | 2025 |
| 16 | Nigeria | 61.81% | 2025 |
| 17 | Honduras | 61.54% | 2025 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 60.69% | 2025 |
| 19 | Denmark | 60.3% | 2025 |
| 20 | Paraguay | 59.3% | 2025 |
| 21 | Central African Republic | 59.06% | 2025 |
| 22 | United Arab Emirates | 58.73% | 2025 |
| 23 | Mali | 58.46% | 2025 |
| 24 | Mozambique | 58.16% | 2025 |
| 25 | Pakistan | 57.71% | 2025 |
| 26 | Afghanistan | 57.36% | 2025 |
| 27 | Belize | 56.63% | 2025 |
| 28 | Norway | 56.19% | 2025 |
| 29 | New Zealand | 56.07% | 2025 |
| 30 | Liberia | 56.03% | 2025 |
| 31 | Burkina Faso | 55.25% | 2025 |
| 32 | Ethiopia | 55.24% | 2025 |
| 33 | Austria | 53.78% | 2025 |
| 34 | Lao PDR | 53.58% | 2025 |
| 35 | Brazil | 53.43% | 2025 |
| 36 | Peru | 53.39% | 2025 |
| 37 | Canada | 53.16% | 2025 |
| 38 | Malta | 53.13% | 2025 |
| 39 | Mexico | 52.89% | 2025 |
| 40 | Germany | 52.4% | 2025 |
| 41 | Oman | 52.32% | 2025 |
| 42 | Bahrain | 51.85% | 2025 |
| 43 | Türkiye | 51.76% | 2025 |
| 44 | Dominican Republic | 51.34% | 2025 |
| 45 | St. Lucia | 50.87% | 2025 |
| 46 | Bahamas, The | 50.69% | 2025 |
| 47 | Ecuador | 50.37% | 2025 |
| 48 | Benin | 50.09% | 2025 |
| 49 | South Sudan | 49.93% | 2023 |
| 50 | El Salvador | 49.87% | 2025 |
| 51 | Japan | 47.88% | 2025 |
| 52 | Ireland | 47.76% | 2025 |
| 53 | Myanmar | 47.43% | 2025 |
| 54 | Maldives | 47.17% | 2025 |
| 55 | Malaysia | 47.07% | 2025 |
| 56 | Burundi | 46.96% | 2025 |
| 57 | Guinea-Bissau | 46.75% | 2025 |
| 58 | Indonesia | 46.37% | 2025 |
| 59 | Kazakhstan | 46.22% | 2025 |
| 60 | United States | 46.09% | 2025 |
| 61 | Israel | 45.61% | 2025 |
| 62 | Malawi | 45.54% | 2025 |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 45.32% | 2025 |
| 64 | Rwanda | 44.74% | 2025 |
| 65 | Panama | 44.59% | 2025 |
| 66 | Uzbekistan | 43.84% | 2025 |
| 67 | Fiji | 43.78% | 2025 |
| 68 | Thailand | 43.77% | 2025 |
| 69 | Bangladesh | 43.62% | 2025 |
| 70 | United Kingdom | 43.61% | 2025 |
| 71 | Channel Islands | 43.11% | 2025 |
| 72 | Cuba | 42.96% | 2025 |
| 73 | Colombia | 42.56% | 2025 |
| 74 | Sweden | 42.51% | 2025 |
| 75 | Senegal | 42.28% | 2025 |
| 76 | China | 41.98% | 2025 |
| 77 | Guyana | 41.8% | 2025 |
| 78 | Chad | 41.35% | 2025 |
| 79 | Macao SAR, China | 41.32% | 2025 |
| 80 | Saudi Arabia | 40.84% | 2025 |
| 81 | Finland | 40.61% | 2025 |
| 82 | Angola | 39.94% | 2025 |
| 83 | Sudan | 39.8% | 2022 |
| 84 | Uruguay | 39.49% | 2025 |
| 85 | Viet Nam | 39.22% | 2025 |
| 86 | Barbados | 39.22% | 2025 |
| 87 | Timor-Leste | 39.16% | 2025 |
| 88 | Guam | 38.68% | 2025 |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 38.58% | 2025 |
| 90 | Trinidad and Tobago | 38.26% | 2025 |
| 91 | India | 38.13% | 2025 |
| 92 | Côte d'Ivoire | 38.08% | 2025 |
| 93 | Venezuela, RB | 38.01% | 2025 |
| 94 | Kyrgyz Republic | 37.85% | 2025 |
| 95 | Slovenia | 37.67% | 2025 |
| 96 | Cameroon | 37.23% | 2025 |
| 97 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 37.22% | 2025 |
| 98 | Lesotho | 37.21% | 2025 |
| 99 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 37.12% | 2025 |
| 100 | Jamaica | 37.03% | 2025 |
| 101 | Cyprus | 37.03% | 2025 |
| 102 | Costa Rica | 36.91% | 2025 |
| 103 | France | 36.77% | 2025 |
| 104 | Belarus | 36.46% | 2025 |
| 105 | Lebanon | 36.38% | 2023 |
| 106 | Vanuatu | 36.27% | 2025 |
| 107 | Montenegro | 36.17% | 2025 |
| 108 | Philippines | 36.12% | 2025 |
| 109 | Brunei Darussalam | 35.8% | 2025 |
| 110 | Argentina | 35.6% | 2025 |
| 111 | Mauritius | 35.53% | 2025 |
| 112 | Armenia | 35.17% | 2025 |
| 113 | Zambia | 35.14% | 2025 |
| 114 | West Bank and Gaza | 34.96% | 2022 |
| 115 | Suriname | 34.75% | 2025 |
| 116 | Iraq | 34.14% | 2025 |
| 117 | Kenya | 33.13% | 2025 |
| 118 | Singapore | 33.08% | 2025 |
| 119 | Georgia | 33.05% | 2025 |
| 120 | Estonia | 32.8% | 2025 |
| 121 | Albania | 32.79% | 2025 |
| 122 | Lithuania | 32.79% | 2025 |
| 123 | Samoa | 32.6% | 2025 |
| 124 | Mongolia | 32.57% | 2025 |
| 125 | Moldova | 32.51% | 2025 |
| 126 | Morocco | 32.22% | 2025 |
| 127 | Kuwait | 31.91% | 2025 |
| 128 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 31.21% | 2025 |
| 129 | Serbia | 31.12% | 2025 |
| 130 | Ghana | 31.11% | 2025 |
| 131 | Latvia | 31.04% | 2025 |
| 132 | Luxembourg | 30.94% | 2025 |
| 133 | Poland | 30.87% | 2025 |
| 134 | Croatia | 30.46% | 2025 |
| 135 | Tonga | 30.31% | 2025 |
| 136 | Hungary | 30.06% | 2025 |
| 137 | Algeria | 29.63% | 2025 |
| 138 | Russian Federation | 29.38% | 2025 |
| 139 | Gambia, The | 29.35% | 2025 |
| 140 | Portugal | 29.21% | 2025 |
| 141 | Nepal | 28.83% | 2025 |
| 142 | Yemen, Rep. | 28.34% | 2025 |
| 143 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 28.33% | 2025 |
| 144 | French Polynesia | 28.18% | 2025 |
| 145 | Equatorial Guinea | 27.87% | 2025 |
| 146 | New Caledonia | 27.8% | 2025 |
| 147 | Spain | 27.59% | 2025 |
| 148 | Syrian Arab Republic | 27.48% | 2025 |
| 149 | Haiti | 27.4% | 2025 |
| 150 | Sierra Leone | 27.33% | 2025 |
| 151 | Ukraine | 27.3% | 2021 |
| 152 | Belgium | 27.29% | 2025 |
| 153 | Czechia | 27.27% | 2025 |
| 154 | Sri Lanka | 27.09% | 2025 |
| 155 | Botswana | 26.86% | 2025 |
| 156 | Chile | 26.83% | 2025 |
| 157 | Cabo Verde | 26.64% | 2025 |
| 158 | Slovak Republic | 26.04% | 2025 |
| 159 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 25.94% | 2025 |
| 160 | Papua New Guinea | 25.92% | 2025 |
| 161 | North Macedonia | 25.9% | 2025 |
| 162 | Bhutan | 25.8% | 2025 |
| 163 | Congo, Rep. | 25.17% | 2025 |
| 164 | Virgin Islands (US) | 24.33% | 2025 |
| 165 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 24.22% | 2025 |
| 166 | Italy | 23.93% | 2025 |
| 167 | Comoros | 23.76% | 2025 |
| 168 | Tajikistan | 23.58% | 2025 |
| 169 | Jordan | 23.52% | 2025 |
| 170 | Guinea | 23.42% | 2025 |
| 171 | Romania | 23.15% | 2025 |
| 172 | Puerto Rico (US) | 22.88% | 2025 |
| 173 | Turkmenistan | 22.03% | 2025 |
| 174 | Mauritania | 21.94% | 2025 |
| 175 | Bulgaria | 21% | 2025 |
| 176 | São Tomé and Principe | 20.83% | 2025 |
| 177 | Greece | 20.76% | 2025 |
| 178 | Namibia | 20.58% | 2025 |
| 179 | Togo | 20.2% | 2025 |
| 180 | Korea, Rep. | 20.05% | 2025 |
| 181 | Tunisia | 19.19% | 2025 |
| 182 | Gabon | 13.79% | 2025 |
| 183 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 13.52% | 2025 |
| 184 | Eswatini | 13.37% | 2025 |
| 185 | Libya | 13.27% | 2025 |
| 186 | South Africa | 12.66% | 2025 |
| 187 | Djibouti | 3.63% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.1524.SP.MA.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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