Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Chad has the highest self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (96.76% in 2025) and Qatar the lowest (1.24% in 2025). The world figure is 45.4% (2025).
What this measures
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chad | 96.76% | 2025 |
| 2 | Niger | 95.42% | 2025 |
| 3 | Sierra Leone | 94.77% | 2025 |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 93.51% | 2025 |
| 5 | Mozambique | 91.33% | 2025 |
| 6 | Nepal | 90.83% | 2025 |
| 7 | Liberia | 90.7% | 2025 |
| 8 | Madagascar | 90.64% | 2025 |
| 9 | Burundi | 90.59% | 2025 |
| 10 | Tanzania | 90.58% | 2025 |
| 11 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 90.55% | 2025 |
| 12 | Congo, Rep. | 90.11% | 2025 |
| 13 | Guinea | 89.87% | 2025 |
| 14 | Nigeria | 89.52% | 2025 |
| 15 | Burkina Faso | 88.94% | 2025 |
| 16 | Central African Republic | 88.35% | 2025 |
| 17 | Uganda | 87.93% | 2025 |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 86.67% | 2025 |
| 19 | Angola | 85.62% | 2025 |
| 20 | Papua New Guinea | 85.51% | 2025 |
| 21 | Guinea-Bissau | 85.46% | 2025 |
| 22 | Togo | 85.08% | 2025 |
| 23 | Haiti | 85.02% | 2025 |
| 24 | South Sudan | 84.85% | 2023 |
| 25 | Benin | 84.19% | 2025 |
| 26 | Bhutan | 82.34% | 2025 |
| 27 | Gambia, The | 82.29% | 2025 |
| 28 | Lao PDR | 81.76% | 2025 |
| 29 | Mali | 81.63% | 2025 |
| 30 | Côte d'Ivoire | 80.91% | 2025 |
| 31 | Zambia | 80.12% | 2025 |
| 32 | Timor-Leste | 79.76% | 2025 |
| 33 | Solomon Islands | 79.64% | 2025 |
| 34 | India | 78.85% | 2025 |
| 35 | Zimbabwe | 78.36% | 2025 |
| 36 | Cameroon | 78.07% | 2025 |
| 37 | Senegal | 76.21% | 2025 |
| 38 | Kenya | 74.05% | 2025 |
| 39 | Ghana | 73.67% | 2025 |
| 40 | Pakistan | 73.33% | 2025 |
| 41 | Mauritania | 71.87% | 2025 |
| 42 | Azerbaijan | 71.63% | 2025 |
| 43 | Bolivia | 69.66% | 2025 |
| 44 | Comoros | 69.54% | 2025 |
| 45 | Malawi | 67.38% | 2025 |
| 46 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 66.36% | 2025 |
| 47 | Bangladesh | 65.3% | 2025 |
| 48 | Yemen, Rep. | 65.19% | 2025 |
| 49 | Myanmar | 65.17% | 2025 |
| 50 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 63.78% | 2025 |
| 51 | Vanuatu | 63.58% | 2025 |
| 52 | Djibouti | 62.72% | 2025 |
| 53 | Cambodia | 60.85% | 2025 |
| 54 | Ecuador | 60.7% | 2025 |
| 55 | Indonesia | 60.38% | 2025 |
| 56 | Moldova | 59.54% | 2025 |
| 57 | Eritrea | 59.03% | 2025 |
| 58 | Viet Nam | 58.18% | 2025 |
| 59 | Sudan | 56.81% | 2022 |
| 60 | Peru | 54.71% | 2025 |
| 61 | Honduras | 54.28% | 2025 |
| 62 | Guatemala | 53.58% | 2025 |
| 63 | Thailand | 49.77% | 2025 |
| 64 | Nicaragua | 49.09% | 2025 |
| 65 | Albania | 48.48% | 2025 |
| 66 | Cabo Verde | 47.21% | 2025 |
| 67 | São Tomé and Principe | 44.4% | 2025 |
| 68 | Rwanda | 44.05% | 2025 |
| 69 | Georgia | 42.96% | 2025 |
| 70 | Tonga | 42.82% | 2025 |
| 71 | Colombia | 42.67% | 2025 |
| 72 | El Salvador | 42.29% | 2025 |
| 73 | Namibia | 41.74% | 2025 |
| 74 | Philippines | 41.12% | 2025 |
| 75 | Paraguay | 41.01% | 2025 |
| 76 | Sri Lanka | 40.35% | 2025 |
| 77 | Mongolia | 39% | 2025 |
| 78 | Gabon | 38.57% | 2025 |
| 79 | Venezuela, RB | 37.82% | 2025 |
| 80 | Samoa | 37.31% | 2025 |
| 81 | Iraq | 37.29% | 2025 |
| 82 | Panama | 37.23% | 2025 |
| 83 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 37.04% | 2025 |
| 84 | Belize | 36.99% | 2025 |
| 85 | Tajikistan | 35.67% | 2025 |
| 86 | China | 35.4% | 2025 |
| 87 | Eswatini | 35.15% | 2025 |
| 88 | Armenia | 34.44% | 2025 |
| 89 | Lesotho | 33.62% | 2025 |
| 90 | Fiji | 32.37% | 2025 |
| 91 | Maldives | 31.54% | 2025 |
| 92 | Equatorial Guinea | 31.51% | 2025 |
| 93 | Dominican Republic | 31.45% | 2025 |
| 94 | Mexico | 31.01% | 2025 |
| 95 | Jamaica | 30.52% | 2025 |
| 96 | Uzbekistan | 30.36% | 2025 |
| 97 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 30.32% | 2025 |
| 98 | Turkmenistan | 29.49% | 2025 |
| 99 | Guyana | 29.24% | 2025 |
| 100 | Botswana | 28.13% | 2025 |
| 101 | Türkiye | 27.33% | 2025 |
| 102 | Morocco | 25.91% | 2025 |
| 103 | Uruguay | 25.57% | 2025 |
| 104 | Kyrgyz Republic | 25.55% | 2025 |
| 105 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25.53% | 2025 |
| 106 | Kazakhstan | 25.37% | 2025 |
| 107 | Greece | 24.66% | 2025 |
| 108 | Brazil | 24.65% | 2025 |
| 109 | Serbia | 24.02% | 2025 |
| 110 | Syrian Arab Republic | 23.44% | 2025 |
| 111 | Algeria | 23.37% | 2025 |
| 112 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 23.31% | 2025 |
| 113 | Costa Rica | 23.27% | 2025 |
| 114 | Libya | 23.1% | 2025 |
| 115 | West Bank and Gaza | 22.93% | 2022 |
| 116 | Argentina | 22.82% | 2025 |
| 117 | Chile | 22.76% | 2025 |
| 118 | Suriname | 20.71% | 2025 |
| 119 | Korea, Rep. | 19.37% | 2025 |
| 120 | Ukraine | 19.18% | 2021 |
| 121 | Cuba | 18.94% | 2025 |
| 122 | St. Lucia | 18.45% | 2025 |
| 123 | Malaysia | 18.18% | 2025 |
| 124 | Trinidad and Tobago | 16.98% | 2025 |
| 125 | Italy | 15.86% | 2025 |
| 126 | Tunisia | 15.17% | 2025 |
| 127 | French Polynesia | 15.08% | 2025 |
| 128 | Switzerland | 15.05% | 2025 |
| 129 | New Zealand | 15.02% | 2025 |
| 130 | Lebanon | 14.93% | 2023 |
| 131 | South Africa | 14.72% | 2025 |
| 132 | Poland | 13.61% | 2025 |
| 133 | Guam | 13.25% | 2025 |
| 134 | Barbados | 13.23% | 2025 |
| 135 | Netherlands | 12.71% | 2025 |
| 136 | Australia | 12.35% | 2025 |
| 137 | New Caledonia | 11.7% | 2025 |
| 138 | North Macedonia | 11.61% | 2025 |
| 139 | Montenegro | 11.56% | 2025 |
| 140 | Latvia | 11.49% | 2025 |
| 141 | Czechia | 11.36% | 2025 |
| 142 | Portugal | 11.32% | 2025 |
| 143 | Spain | 11.12% | 2025 |
| 144 | Bahamas, The | 11.08% | 2025 |
| 145 | Belgium | 11.05% | 2025 |
| 146 | Romania | 11.03% | 2025 |
| 147 | France | 10.8% | 2025 |
| 148 | Mauritius | 10.59% | 2025 |
| 149 | Canada | 10.25% | 2025 |
| 150 | United Kingdom | 9.89% | 2025 |
| 151 | Slovenia | 9.87% | 2025 |
| 152 | Luxembourg | 9.81% | 2025 |
| 153 | Malta | 9.72% | 2025 |
| 154 | Austria | 9.61% | 2025 |
| 155 | Bulgaria | 8.92% | 2025 |
| 156 | Hungary | 8.84% | 2025 |
| 157 | Brunei Darussalam | 8.81% | 2025 |
| 158 | Iceland | 8.72% | 2025 |
| 159 | Lithuania | 8.54% | 2025 |
| 160 | Croatia | 8.49% | 2025 |
| 161 | Israel | 8.3% | 2025 |
| 162 | Singapore | 8.29% | 2025 |
| 163 | Cyprus | 8.26% | 2025 |
| 164 | Finland | 8.2% | 2025 |
| 165 | Puerto Rico (US) | 7.98% | 2025 |
| 166 | Slovak Republic | 7.88% | 2025 |
| 167 | Ireland | 7.81% | 2025 |
| 168 | Estonia | 7.65% | 2025 |
| 169 | Japan | 7.52% | 2025 |
| 170 | Saudi Arabia | 6.79% | 2025 |
| 171 | Belarus | 6.66% | 2025 |
| 172 | Virgin Islands (US) | 6.51% | 2025 |
| 173 | Oman | 6.43% | 2025 |
| 174 | Sweden | 6.34% | 2025 |
| 175 | Germany | 5.89% | 2025 |
| 176 | Denmark | 5.73% | 2025 |
| 177 | Russian Federation | 5.56% | 2025 |
| 178 | United Arab Emirates | 5.2% | 2025 |
| 179 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 4.69% | 2025 |
| 180 | Channel Islands | 4.47% | 2025 |
| 181 | Macao SAR, China | 4.22% | 2025 |
| 182 | United States | 3.81% | 2025 |
| 183 | Norway | 3.36% | 2025 |
| 184 | Jordan | 3.35% | 2025 |
| 185 | Bahrain | 3.18% | 2025 |
| 186 | Kuwait | 1.38% | 2025 |
| 187 | Qatar | 1.24% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.SELF.FE.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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