Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Djibouti has the highest employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) (20.83% in 2025) and Moldova the lowest (0.16% in 2025). The world figure is 4% (2025).
What this measures
Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Djibouti | 20.83% | 2025 |
| 2 | Nigeria | 19.67% | 2025 |
| 3 | Timor-Leste | 16.23% | 2025 |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 13.14% | 2025 |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 12.12% | 2025 |
| 6 | Honduras | 10.24% | 2025 |
| 7 | Angola | 9.64% | 2025 |
| 8 | São Tomé and Principe | 9% | 2025 |
| 9 | Lebanon | 8.98% | 2023 |
| 10 | Tonga | 8.1% | 2025 |
| 11 | Papua New Guinea | 7.51% | 2025 |
| 12 | Ghana | 7.5% | 2025 |
| 13 | Greece | 7.39% | 2025 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 7.26% | 2025 |
| 15 | Yemen, Rep. | 7.05% | 2025 |
| 16 | Tunisia | 7% | 2025 |
| 17 | Australia | 6.98% | 2025 |
| 18 | Sudan | 6.86% | 2022 |
| 19 | Italy | 6.77% | 2025 |
| 20 | Namibia | 6.6% | 2025 |
| 21 | Croatia | 6.39% | 2025 |
| 22 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 6.21% | 2025 |
| 23 | Uganda | 6.13% | 2025 |
| 24 | Central African Republic | 5.98% | 2025 |
| 25 | Lesotho | 5.88% | 2025 |
| 26 | New Zealand | 5.83% | 2025 |
| 27 | Guyana | 5.77% | 2025 |
| 28 | Niger | 5.75% | 2025 |
| 29 | South Africa | 5.61% | 2025 |
| 30 | Cuba | 5.58% | 2025 |
| 31 | Mexico | 5.54% | 2025 |
| 32 | West Bank and Gaza | 5.45% | 2022 |
| 33 | Nicaragua | 5.4% | 2025 |
| 34 | Belize | 5.34% | 2025 |
| 35 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 5.29% | 2025 |
| 36 | Paraguay | 5.17% | 2025 |
| 37 | Gambia, The | 5.1% | 2025 |
| 38 | Latvia | 5.04% | 2025 |
| 39 | Korea, Rep. | 4.98% | 2025 |
| 40 | Estonia | 4.98% | 2025 |
| 41 | Iceland | 4.9% | 2025 |
| 42 | Bulgaria | 4.87% | 2025 |
| 43 | El Salvador | 4.84% | 2025 |
| 44 | France | 4.79% | 2025 |
| 45 | Portugal | 4.78% | 2025 |
| 46 | St. Lucia | 4.76% | 2025 |
| 47 | Algeria | 4.64% | 2025 |
| 48 | Türkiye | 4.64% | 2025 |
| 49 | Morocco | 4.53% | 2025 |
| 50 | Iraq | 4.52% | 2025 |
| 51 | Eritrea | 4.47% | 2025 |
| 52 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4.47% | 2025 |
| 53 | Spain | 4.47% | 2025 |
| 54 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.42% | 2025 |
| 55 | Channel Islands | 4.39% | 2025 |
| 56 | Austria | 4.34% | 2025 |
| 57 | Libya | 4.28% | 2025 |
| 58 | China | 4.27% | 2025 |
| 59 | North Macedonia | 4.25% | 2025 |
| 60 | Albania | 4.25% | 2025 |
| 61 | Brazil | 4.21% | 2025 |
| 62 | Cabo Verde | 4.2% | 2025 |
| 63 | Jamaica | 4.19% | 2025 |
| 64 | Dominican Republic | 4.11% | 2025 |
| 65 | Mauritania | 4.1% | 2025 |
| 66 | Suriname | 4.1% | 2025 |
| 67 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.95% | 2025 |
| 68 | Poland | 3.91% | 2025 |
| 69 | Madagascar | 3.9% | 2025 |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 3.89% | 2025 |
| 71 | Peru | 3.83% | 2025 |
| 72 | Malta | 3.83% | 2025 |
| 73 | Germany | 3.8% | 2025 |
| 74 | Hungary | 3.8% | 2025 |
| 75 | Guam | 3.77% | 2025 |
| 76 | Turkmenistan | 3.75% | 2025 |
| 77 | Ireland | 3.73% | 2025 |
| 78 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.71% | 2025 |
| 79 | Bangladesh | 3.69% | 2025 |
| 80 | Georgia | 3.67% | 2025 |
| 81 | Israel | 3.64% | 2025 |
| 82 | Uruguay | 3.6% | 2025 |
| 83 | Virgin Islands (US) | 3.6% | 2025 |
| 84 | Bolivia | 3.58% | 2025 |
| 85 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.57% | 2025 |
| 86 | United Arab Emirates | 3.57% | 2025 |
| 87 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 3.56% | 2025 |
| 88 | Belgium | 3.56% | 2025 |
| 89 | Malaysia | 3.48% | 2025 |
| 90 | Macao SAR, China | 3.44% | 2025 |
| 91 | French Polynesia | 3.42% | 2025 |
| 92 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 3.42% | 2025 |
| 93 | Singapore | 3.4% | 2025 |
| 94 | Luxembourg | 3.39% | 2025 |
| 95 | Indonesia | 3.38% | 2025 |
| 96 | Netherlands | 3.36% | 2025 |
| 97 | Sweden | 3.36% | 2025 |
| 98 | Canada | 3.35% | 2025 |
| 99 | Jordan | 3.35% | 2025 |
| 100 | Slovenia | 3.35% | 2025 |
| 101 | India | 3.32% | 2025 |
| 102 | Argentina | 3.31% | 2025 |
| 103 | Tajikistan | 3.28% | 2025 |
| 104 | Costa Rica | 3.23% | 2025 |
| 105 | Cambodia | 3.2% | 2025 |
| 106 | Maldives | 3.14% | 2025 |
| 107 | Serbia | 3.13% | 2025 |
| 108 | Venezuela, RB | 3.12% | 2025 |
| 109 | Slovak Republic | 3.11% | 2025 |
| 110 | Finland | 3.08% | 2025 |
| 111 | Montenegro | 3.07% | 2025 |
| 112 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 3.04% | 2025 |
| 113 | Chile | 2.99% | 2025 |
| 114 | New Caledonia | 2.98% | 2025 |
| 115 | Guatemala | 2.92% | 2025 |
| 116 | Mauritius | 2.91% | 2025 |
| 117 | Samoa | 2.87% | 2025 |
| 118 | Sri Lanka | 2.83% | 2025 |
| 119 | Mongolia | 2.81% | 2025 |
| 120 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.79% | 2025 |
| 121 | Guinea | 2.78% | 2025 |
| 122 | Sierra Leone | 2.77% | 2025 |
| 123 | Thailand | 2.72% | 2025 |
| 124 | Panama | 2.71% | 2025 |
| 125 | Colombia | 2.68% | 2025 |
| 126 | Vanuatu | 2.63% | 2025 |
| 127 | Gabon | 2.59% | 2025 |
| 128 | Myanmar | 2.58% | 2025 |
| 129 | Zimbabwe | 2.56% | 2025 |
| 130 | Philippines | 2.53% | 2025 |
| 131 | Denmark | 2.52% | 2025 |
| 132 | Botswana | 2.5% | 2025 |
| 133 | Puerto Rico (US) | 2.3% | 2025 |
| 134 | South Sudan | 2.28% | 2023 |
| 135 | United States | 2.26% | 2025 |
| 136 | Czechia | 2.22% | 2025 |
| 137 | Ecuador | 2.22% | 2025 |
| 138 | Burkina Faso | 2.04% | 2025 |
| 139 | Ukraine | 1.99% | 2021 |
| 140 | Viet Nam | 1.95% | 2025 |
| 141 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 1.93% | 2025 |
| 142 | Eswatini | 1.84% | 2025 |
| 143 | Cyprus | 1.79% | 2025 |
| 144 | Cameroon | 1.72% | 2025 |
| 145 | Bahrain | 1.69% | 2025 |
| 146 | Tanzania | 1.69% | 2025 |
| 147 | Afghanistan | 1.63% | 2025 |
| 148 | Mozambique | 1.62% | 2025 |
| 149 | United Kingdom | 1.62% | 2025 |
| 150 | Nepal | 1.6% | 2025 |
| 151 | Togo | 1.59% | 2025 |
| 152 | Japan | 1.56% | 2025 |
| 153 | Zambia | 1.56% | 2025 |
| 154 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1.54% | 2025 |
| 155 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.53% | 2025 |
| 156 | Liberia | 1.49% | 2025 |
| 157 | Pakistan | 1.49% | 2025 |
| 158 | Romania | 1.42% | 2025 |
| 159 | Russian Federation | 1.39% | 2025 |
| 160 | Malawi | 1.35% | 2025 |
| 161 | Senegal | 1.34% | 2025 |
| 162 | Chad | 1.34% | 2025 |
| 163 | Kazakhstan | 1.34% | 2025 |
| 164 | Benin | 1.31% | 2025 |
| 165 | Solomon Islands | 1.29% | 2025 |
| 166 | Fiji | 1.29% | 2025 |
| 167 | Burundi | 1.19% | 2025 |
| 168 | Oman | 1.15% | 2025 |
| 169 | Lithuania | 1.14% | 2025 |
| 170 | Bahamas, The | 1.11% | 2025 |
| 171 | Rwanda | 1.09% | 2025 |
| 172 | Comoros | 1.06% | 2025 |
| 173 | Kenya | 0.97% | 2025 |
| 174 | Congo, Rep. | 0.86% | 2025 |
| 175 | Armenia | 0.82% | 2025 |
| 176 | Haiti | 0.8% | 2025 |
| 177 | Lao PDR | 0.76% | 2025 |
| 178 | Kuwait | 0.76% | 2025 |
| 179 | Barbados | 0.75% | 2025 |
| 180 | Norway | 0.71% | 2025 |
| 181 | Mali | 0.59% | 2025 |
| 182 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.52% | 2025 |
| 183 | Belarus | 0.51% | 2025 |
| 184 | Bhutan | 0.48% | 2025 |
| 185 | Qatar | 0.38% | 2025 |
| 186 | Ethiopia | 0.17% | 2025 |
| 187 | Moldova | 0.16% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More social protection & labor indicators
- Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
- Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SL.EMP.MPYR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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