Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Indonesia has the highest carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) (261.79 in 2023) and China the lowest (-369.11 in 2023). The world figure is -1,153 (2023).
What this measures
Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 261.79 | 2023 |
| 2 | Brazil | 98.05 | 2023 |
| 3 | Ethiopia | 45.3 | 2023 |
| 4 | Venezuela, RB | 28.3 | 2023 |
| 5 | Canada | 22.33 | 2023 |
| 6 | Ukraine | 21.85 | 2023 |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 19.97 | 2023 |
| 8 | Guinea-Bissau | 19.25 | 2022 |
| 9 | South Africa | 18.47 | 2023 |
| 10 | Kenya | 13.62 | 2023 |
| 11 | Sweden | 11.51 | 2023 |
| 12 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 10.96 | 2023 |
| 13 | Cameroon | 9.84 | 2020 |
| 14 | Ecuador | 6.21 | 2023 |
| 15 | France | 5.23 | 2023 |
| 16 | Zimbabwe | 5.15 | 2023 |
| 17 | Japan | 4.77 | 2023 |
| 18 | Benin | 4.55 | 2023 |
| 19 | Korea, Rep. | 3.99 | 2023 |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 3.72 | 2023 |
| 21 | Pakistan | 3.43 | 2023 |
| 22 | Mozambique | 3.01 | 2023 |
| 23 | Lesotho | 2.62 | 2023 |
| 24 | Belarus | 2.56 | 2023 |
| 25 | Lithuania | 2.12 | 2023 |
| 26 | Austria | 1.66 | 2023 |
| 27 | Germany | 1.66 | 2023 |
| 28 | Viet Nam | 1.62 | 2023 |
| 29 | Lao PDR | 1.6 | 2023 |
| 30 | Moldova | 1.56 | 2023 |
| 31 | Italy | 1.55 | 2023 |
| 32 | Uruguay | 1.53 | 2023 |
| 33 | Latvia | 1.51 | 2023 |
| 34 | Türkiye | 1.22 | 2023 |
| 35 | Finland | 1.1 | 2023 |
| 36 | Panama | 1.03 | 2023 |
| 37 | Georgia | 0.87 | 2023 |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 0.81 | 2023 |
| 39 | Croatia | 0.79 | 2023 |
| 40 | Belgium | 0.52 | 2023 |
| 41 | Guyana | 0.46 | 2023 |
| 42 | Argentina | 0.42 | 2023 |
| 43 | Uganda | 0.31 | 2023 |
| 44 | Serbia | 0.3 | 2023 |
| 45 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.24 | 2023 |
| 46 | Togo | 0.2 | 2023 |
| 47 | Eswatini | 0.15 | 2020 |
| 48 | Estonia | 0.13 | 2023 |
| 49 | Singapore | 0.11 | 2023 |
| 50 | New Zealand | 0.07 | 2023 |
| 51 | Armenia | 0.06 | 2023 |
| 52 | Hungary | 0.06 | 2023 |
| 53 | Guatemala | 0.02 | 2023 |
| 54 | Namibia | 0.01 | 2023 |
| 55 | Morocco | 0.0077 | 2023 |
| 56 | Cuba | 0.0037 | 2020 |
| 57 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.0008 | 2023 |
| 58 | Malta | 0.0007 | 2023 |
| 59 | Afghanistan | 0 | 2020 |
| 60 | Albania | 0 | 2023 |
| 61 | Andorra | 0 | 2020 |
| 62 | Angola | 0 | 2023 |
| 63 | Bahamas, The | 0 | 2020 |
| 64 | Bahrain | 0 | 2020 |
| 65 | Bangladesh | 0 | 2020 |
| 66 | Barbados | 0 | 2020 |
| 67 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 2020 |
| 68 | Botswana | 0 | 2020 |
| 69 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 | 2020 |
| 70 | Burundi | 0 | 2020 |
| 71 | Cabo Verde | 0 | 2023 |
| 72 | Cambodia | 0 | 2020 |
| 73 | Central African Republic | 0 | 2023 |
| 74 | Chad | 0 | 2020 |
| 75 | Comoros | 0 | 2020 |
| 76 | Congo, Rep. | 0 | 2020 |
| 77 | Costa Rica | 0 | 2023 |
| 78 | Djibouti | 0 | 2020 |
| 79 | Dominica | 0 | 2020 |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 0 | 2020 |
| 81 | El Salvador | 0 | 2020 |
| 82 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 | 2020 |
| 83 | Eritrea | 0 | 2020 |
| 84 | Fiji | 0 | 2020 |
| 85 | Gabon | 0 | 2023 |
| 86 | Gambia, The | 0 | 2020 |
| 87 | Grenada | 0 | 2020 |
| 88 | Guinea | 0 | 2020 |
| 89 | Haiti | 0 | 2020 |
| 90 | Honduras | 0 | 2020 |
| 91 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0 | 2023 |
| 92 | Israel | 0 | 2020 |
| 93 | Jamaica | 0 | 2020 |
| 94 | Jordan | 0 | 2020 |
| 95 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0 | 2020 |
| 96 | Kuwait | 0 | 2020 |
| 97 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0 | 2020 |
| 98 | Liberia | 0 | 2020 |
| 99 | Madagascar | 0 | 2020 |
| 100 | Malawi | 0 | 2020 |
| 101 | Mali | 0 | 2020 |
| 102 | Mauritania | 0 | 2020 |
| 103 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 0 | 2020 |
| 104 | Mongolia | 0 | 2023 |
| 105 | Montenegro | 0 | 2020 |
| 106 | Myanmar | 0 | 2020 |
| 107 | Nepal | 0 | 2020 |
| 108 | North Macedonia | 0 | 2020 |
| 109 | Palau | 0 | 2020 |
| 110 | Philippines | 0 | 2020 |
| 111 | Rwanda | 0 | 2020 |
| 112 | Samoa | 0 | 2020 |
| 113 | San Marino | 0 | 2020 |
| 114 | Saudi Arabia | 0 | 2020 |
| 115 | Senegal | 0 | 2020 |
| 116 | Seychelles | 0 | 2020 |
| 117 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0 | 2020 |
| 118 | South Sudan | 0 | 2023 |
| 119 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0 | 2020 |
| 120 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 | 2020 |
| 121 | Sudan | 0 | 2020 |
| 122 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0 | 2020 |
| 123 | Tanzania | 0 | 2020 |
| 124 | Timor-Leste | 0 | 2020 |
| 125 | Tonga | 0 | 2020 |
| 126 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 2020 |
| 127 | Turkmenistan | 0 | 2020 |
| 128 | Tuvalu | 0 | 2020 |
| 129 | United Arab Emirates | 0 | 2020 |
| 130 | Vanuatu | 0 | 2020 |
| 131 | Yemen, Rep. | 0 | 2020 |
| 132 | Zambia | 0 | 2023 |
| 133 | Monaco | -0.0001 | 2023 |
| 134 | Liechtenstein | -0.0017 | 2023 |
| 135 | St. Lucia | -0.0037 | 2023 |
| 136 | Mauritius | -0.01 | 2022 |
| 137 | Peru | -0.01 | 2023 |
| 138 | Chile | -0.02 | 2023 |
| 139 | Bhutan | -0.03 | 2023 |
| 140 | Denmark | -0.04 | 2023 |
| 141 | Slovenia | -0.06 | 2023 |
| 142 | Luxembourg | -0.07 | 2023 |
| 143 | Bulgaria | -0.07 | 2023 |
| 144 | Nicaragua | -0.08 | 2023 |
| 145 | Papua New Guinea | -0.1 | 2023 |
| 146 | Portugal | -0.11 | 2023 |
| 147 | Cyprus | -0.15 | 2023 |
| 148 | Slovak Republic | -0.22 | 2023 |
| 149 | Czechia | -0.26 | 2023 |
| 150 | Belize | -0.3 | 2023 |
| 151 | Ireland | -0.38 | 2023 |
| 152 | Iceland | -0.4 | 2023 |
| 153 | Norway | -0.43 | 2023 |
| 154 | Azerbaijan | -0.74 | 2023 |
| 155 | Switzerland | -0.89 | 2023 |
| 156 | Netherlands | -1.18 | 2023 |
| 157 | Lebanon | -1.2 | 2023 |
| 158 | Algeria | -1.38 | 2023 |
| 159 | Bolivia | -1.92 | 2023 |
| 160 | Burkina Faso | -2.01 | 2023 |
| 161 | Suriname | -2.21 | 2023 |
| 162 | Greece | -3.39 | 2023 |
| 163 | Uzbekistan | -3.45 | 2023 |
| 164 | Ghana | -3.63 | 2023 |
| 165 | Poland | -3.63 | 2023 |
| 166 | Spain | -3.94 | 2023 |
| 167 | Paraguay | -6.31 | 2023 |
| 168 | Colombia | -6.75 | 2023 |
| 169 | Niger | -9.66 | 2023 |
| 170 | Tunisia | -9.8 | 2023 |
| 171 | Malaysia | -15.17 | 2023 |
| 172 | Mexico | -15.25 | 2023 |
| 173 | Sri Lanka | -16.04 | 2023 |
| 174 | Romania | -17.71 | 2023 |
| 175 | Australia | -26.54 | 2023 |
| 176 | Russian Federation | -44.45 | 2023 |
| 177 | Côte d'Ivoire | -55.56 | 2023 |
| 178 | Thailand | -75.86 | 2023 |
| 179 | Nigeria | -120.06 | 2023 |
| 180 | United States | -211.5 | 2023 |
| 181 | India | -350.17 | 2023 |
| 182 | China | -369.11 | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, EN.GHG.CO2.LU.OL.MT.CE.AR5, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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