Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Kuwait has the highest fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) (2,488 in 2024) and Kiribati the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 136.46 (2023).
What this measures
Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Limitations: The FAO has revised the time series for fertilizer consumption and irrigation for 2002 onward. FAO collects fertilizer statistics for production, imports, exports, and consumption through the new FAO fertilizer resources questionnaire. In the previous release, the data were based on total consumption of fertilizers, but the data in the recent release are based on the nutrients in fertilizers. Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others compile on a crop year basis (July-June).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait | 2,488 | 2024 |
| 2 | Malaysia | 1,869 | 2024 |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 1,648 | 2024 |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 1,403 | 2024 |
| 5 | New Zealand | 1,341 | 2024 |
| 6 | Ireland | 986.62 | 2024 |
| 7 | Bahrain | 769.05 | 2024 |
| 8 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 597.78 | 2024 |
| 9 | Faroe Islands | 571.43 | 2024 |
| 10 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 482.5 | 2024 |
| 11 | Viet Nam | 420.43 | 2024 |
| 12 | Colombia | 416.02 | 2024 |
| 13 | Bangladesh | 398.9 | 2024 |
| 14 | Brazil | 397.09 | 2024 |
| 15 | China | 393.27 | 2024 |
| 16 | Oman | 340.67 | 2024 |
| 17 | Turkmenistan | 337.04 | 2024 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 312.64 | 2024 |
| 19 | Seychelles | 286.67 | 2024 |
| 20 | Korea, Rep. | 285.57 | 2024 |
| 21 | Netherlands | 269.6 | 2024 |
| 22 | Uzbekistan | 267.2 | 2024 |
| 23 | Montenegro | 266.62 | 2024 |
| 24 | Chile | 263.79 | 2024 |
| 25 | Ecuador | 263.69 | 2024 |
| 26 | Suriname | 262.18 | 2024 |
| 27 | Lebanon | 259 | 2024 |
| 28 | Philippines | 254.48 | 2024 |
| 29 | Guyana | 252.03 | 2024 |
| 30 | New Caledonia | 248.91 | 2024 |
| 31 | Israel | 246.9 | 2024 |
| 32 | Qatar | 240.99 | 2024 |
| 33 | Slovenia | 237.88 | 2024 |
| 34 | San Marino | 232.04 | 2020 |
| 35 | India | 214.08 | 2024 |
| 36 | Belgium | 213.79 | 2024 |
| 37 | Guatemala | 204.89 | 2024 |
| 38 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 203 | 2024 |
| 39 | St. Lucia | 199.62 | 2024 |
| 40 | Honduras | 198.02 | 2024 |
| 41 | Belarus | 194.36 | 2024 |
| 42 | United Kingdom | 193.65 | 2024 |
| 43 | Norway | 193.16 | 2024 |
| 44 | Malta | 190.95 | 2024 |
| 45 | Portugal | 190.55 | 2024 |
| 46 | Dominican Republic | 188.06 | 2024 |
| 47 | Uruguay | 186.77 | 2024 |
| 48 | Greece | 186.65 | 2024 |
| 49 | Cayman Islands | 181.95 | 2020 |
| 50 | Croatia | 181.79 | 2024 |
| 51 | Georgia | 181.53 | 2024 |
| 52 | Luxembourg | 177.73 | 2024 |
| 53 | Brunei Darussalam | 177.25 | 2024 |
| 54 | Belize | 176.53 | 2024 |
| 55 | Cyprus | 175.68 | 2024 |
| 56 | Thailand | 171.4 | 2024 |
| 57 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 169.47 | 2024 |
| 58 | Papua New Guinea | 164.23 | 2024 |
| 59 | Sri Lanka | 160.56 | 2024 |
| 60 | Serbia | 158.32 | 2024 |
| 61 | Pakistan | 158.01 | 2024 |
| 62 | Poland | 155.81 | 2024 |
| 63 | France | 154.67 | 2024 |
| 64 | Czechia | 153.62 | 2024 |
| 65 | Switzerland | 151.78 | 2024 |
| 66 | Australia | 151.2 | 2024 |
| 67 | Paraguay | 148.16 | 2024 |
| 68 | Mauritius | 140.78 | 2024 |
| 69 | Türkiye | 138.77 | 2024 |
| 70 | Germany | 137.66 | 2024 |
| 71 | Singapore | 137.5 | 2024 |
| 72 | Canada | 136.72 | 2024 |
| 73 | Spain | 136.01 | 2024 |
| 74 | Iceland | 133.69 | 2024 |
| 75 | French Polynesia | 130.4 | 2024 |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | 127.88 | 2024 |
| 77 | United States | 127.81 | 2024 |
| 78 | Bermuda | 126.67 | 2024 |
| 79 | Saudi Arabia | 125.54 | 2024 |
| 80 | Bahamas, The | 123 | 2024 |
| 81 | South Africa | 120.27 | 2024 |
| 82 | Bulgaria | 119.75 | 2024 |
| 83 | West Bank and Gaza | 118.71 | 2024 |
| 84 | Hungary | 117.77 | 2024 |
| 85 | Denmark | 117.25 | 2024 |
| 86 | Austria | 117.09 | 2024 |
| 87 | Lao PDR | 115.4 | 2024 |
| 88 | Italy | 112.1 | 2024 |
| 89 | Jordan | 111.94 | 2024 |
| 90 | Japan | 111 | 2024 |
| 91 | Slovak Republic | 107.65 | 2024 |
| 92 | Finland | 102.25 | 2024 |
| 93 | Latvia | 97.92 | 2024 |
| 94 | Sweden | 97.45 | 2024 |
| 95 | Fiji | 96.89 | 2024 |
| 96 | Mexico | 96.2 | 2024 |
| 97 | Panama | 95.55 | 2024 |
| 98 | Peru | 93.5 | 2024 |
| 99 | Botswana | 93.07 | 2024 |
| 100 | Lithuania | 92.81 | 2024 |
| 101 | Romania | 85.75 | 2024 |
| 102 | Zambia | 78.91 | 2024 |
| 103 | Cambodia | 78.35 | 2024 |
| 104 | Burundi | 75.28 | 2024 |
| 105 | Eswatini | 74.56 | 2024 |
| 106 | Dominica | 72.91 | 2024 |
| 107 | Estonia | 72.43 | 2024 |
| 108 | North Macedonia | 72.36 | 2024 |
| 109 | Maldives | 70.51 | 2024 |
| 110 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 68.29 | 2024 |
| 111 | Virgin Islands (US) | 68.08 | 2020 |
| 112 | Nepal | 67.84 | 2024 |
| 113 | Albania | 66.2 | 2024 |
| 114 | El Salvador | 63.61 | 2024 |
| 115 | Nicaragua | 59.29 | 2022 |
| 116 | Morocco | 56.5 | 2024 |
| 117 | Jamaica | 56.38 | 2024 |
| 118 | São Tomé and Principe | 54.75 | 2024 |
| 119 | Iraq | 51.38 | 2024 |
| 120 | Venezuela, RB | 50.89 | 2024 |
| 121 | Gabon | 50.26 | 2024 |
| 122 | Kenya | 48.41 | 2024 |
| 123 | Argentina | 47 | 2024 |
| 124 | Tunisia | 46.39 | 2024 |
| 125 | Tajikistan | 45.96 | 2024 |
| 126 | Mongolia | 45.72 | 2024 |
| 127 | Ethiopia | 45.37 | 2024 |
| 128 | Ghana | 43.31 | 2024 |
| 129 | Moldova | 42.46 | 2024 |
| 130 | Ukraine | 41.74 | 2024 |
| 131 | Armenia | 41.2 | 2024 |
| 132 | Malawi | 36.56 | 2024 |
| 133 | Libya | 34.55 | 2024 |
| 134 | Barbados | 32.29 | 2024 |
| 135 | Solomon Islands | 32.19 | 2024 |
| 136 | Azerbaijan | 32.09 | 2024 |
| 137 | Rwanda | 31.74 | 2024 |
| 138 | Puerto Rico (US) | 31.35 | 2024 |
| 139 | Djibouti | 30.96 | 2024 |
| 140 | Russian Federation | 29.11 | 2024 |
| 141 | Côte d'Ivoire | 28.4 | 2024 |
| 142 | Namibia | 27.12 | 2024 |
| 143 | Palau | 26.67 | 2024 |
| 144 | Zimbabwe | 26.21 | 2024 |
| 145 | Kyrgyz Republic | 25.63 | 2024 |
| 146 | Benin | 25.54 | 2024 |
| 147 | Myanmar | 23.47 | 2024 |
| 148 | Grenada | 23.33 | 2024 |
| 149 | Algeria | 20.67 | 2024 |
| 150 | Senegal | 19.29 | 2024 |
| 151 | Congo, Rep. | 19.12 | 2024 |
| 152 | Afghanistan | 17.98 | 2024 |
| 153 | Tanzania | 17.73 | 2024 |
| 154 | Cameroon | 16.3 | 2024 |
| 155 | Togo | 15.7 | 2024 |
| 156 | Angola | 15.57 | 2024 |
| 157 | American Samoa | 14.37 | 2020 |
| 158 | Mozambique | 14.36 | 2024 |
| 159 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13.25 | 2024 |
| 160 | Nigeria | 13.04 | 2024 |
| 161 | Burkina Faso | 12.81 | 2024 |
| 162 | Mali | 12 | 2024 |
| 163 | Bhutan | 11.67 | 2024 |
| 164 | Syrian Arab Republic | 11.52 | 2024 |
| 165 | Yemen, Rep. | 11.41 | 2024 |
| 166 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 9.53 | 2024 |
| 167 | Bolivia | 9.33 | 2024 |
| 168 | Comoros | 8.26 | 2024 |
| 169 | Mauritania | 8.01 | 2024 |
| 170 | Liberia | 7.55 | 2024 |
| 171 | Haiti | 7.29 | 2024 |
| 172 | Sudan | 7.1 | 2024 |
| 173 | Madagascar | 6.46 | 2024 |
| 174 | Lesotho | 6.09 | 2024 |
| 175 | Chad | 5.86 | 2024 |
| 176 | Gambia, The | 5.58 | 2024 |
| 177 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 4.8 | 2024 |
| 178 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.77 | 2024 |
| 179 | Guinea | 4.19 | 2024 |
| 180 | Kazakhstan | 3.77 | 2024 |
| 181 | Cabo Verde | 3.47 | 2024 |
| 182 | Cuba | 3.34 | 2024 |
| 183 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 3.33 | 2024 |
| 184 | Uganda | 3.19 | 2024 |
| 185 | Tonga | 2.89 | 2024 |
| 186 | Sierra Leone | 2.67 | 2023 |
| 187 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2.51 | 2024 |
| 188 | Eritrea | 2.39 | 2024 |
| 189 | Timor-Leste | 1.18 | 2022 |
| 190 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.09 | 2024 |
| 191 | Niger | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 192 | Samoa | 0.8 | 2024 |
| 193 | Vanuatu | 0.5 | 2024 |
| 194 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.13 | 2022 |
| 195 | South Sudan | 0.09 | 2024 |
| 196 | Central African Republic | 0.01 | 2024 |
| 197 | Aruba | 0 | 2024 |
| 198 | Kiribati | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, AG.CON.FERT.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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