Bahrain: Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Bahrain's fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) rose 661.9 on 2023 (from 107.14 to 769.05).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −6.43 and a typical year strayed about 531.21 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1,320 in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 1,305 in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Bahrain had the 8th highest value of the 190 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Bahrain in the 2024 ranking

• Costa Rica — 4th of 190: 1,403
• New Zealand — 5th of 190: 1,341
• Ireland — 6th of 190: 986.62
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 8th of 190: 597.78
• Faroe Islands — 9th of 190: 571.43
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 10th of 190: 482.5

What this measures

Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.

Limitations: The FAO has revised the time series for fertilizer consumption and irrigation for 2002 onward. FAO collects fertilizer statistics for production, imports, exports, and consumption through the new FAO fertilizer resources questionnaire. In the previous release, the data were based on total consumption of fertilizers, but the data in the recent release are based on the nutrients in fertilizers. Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others compile on a crop year basis (July-June).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 50 values

Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 17.98 (2024)
• Algeria — 20.67 (2024)
• Djibouti — 30.96 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 597.78 (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 68.29 (2024)
• Iraq — 51.38 (2024)
• Israel — 246.9 (2024)
• Jordan — 111.94 (2024)
• Kuwait — 2,488 (2024)

More environment data for Bahrain

• Population in largest city — 743,066 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 46.43% (2025)
• Rural population — 0 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 0% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.6 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 100% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 63 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 15,100 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 15,163 (2024)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.73% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Bahrain's fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)?

769.05 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1972?

It is up 8,445% from 9 in 1972 (8.93% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 2,334 in 2014 and the lowest 9 in 1972.

How does Bahrain rank?

8th highest of 190 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) unusual for Bahrain?

In 2024, Bahrain's fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) rose 661.9 on 2023 (from 107.14 to 769.05). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −6.43 and a typical year strayed about 531.21 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.CON.FERT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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