Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, India has the highest land under cereal production (hectares) (107.67 million in 2024) and Malta the lowest (0 in 2024). The world figure is 744.31 million (2024).
What this measures
Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.
Limitations: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through annual questionnaires. They are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 107.67 million | 2024 |
| 2 | China | 100.29 million | 2024 |
| 3 | United States | 54.08 million | 2024 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 39.58 million | 2024 |
| 5 | Brazil | 27.78 million | 2024 |
| 6 | Australia | 19.46 million | 2024 |
| 7 | Nigeria | 18.28 million | 2024 |
| 8 | Argentina | 17.66 million | 2024 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 16.06 million | 2024 |
| 10 | Canada | 15.83 million | 2024 |
| 11 | Pakistan | 15.45 million | 2024 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 12.59 million | 2024 |
| 13 | Thailand | 12.53 million | 2024 |
| 14 | Bangladesh | 12.27 million | 2024 |
| 15 | Ethiopia | 12.07 million | 2024 |
| 16 | Sudan | 11.59 million | 2024 |
| 17 | Türkiye | 11.38 million | 2024 |
| 18 | Ukraine | 10.81 million | 2024 |
| 19 | Niger | 10.33 million | 2024 |
| 20 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 9 million | 2024 |
| 21 | Mexico | 8.7 million | 2024 |
| 22 | France | 8.53 million | 2024 |
| 23 | Tanzania | 8.26 million | 2024 |
| 24 | Myanmar | 7.97 million | 2024 |
| 25 | Viet Nam | 7.93 million | 2024 |
| 26 | Philippines | 7.1 million | 2024 |
| 27 | Poland | 7.08 million | 2024 |
| 28 | Mali | 6.3 million | 2024 |
| 29 | Germany | 5.74 million | 2024 |
| 30 | Spain | 5.51 million | 2024 |
| 31 | Romania | 5.07 million | 2024 |
| 32 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 5.03 million | 2024 |
| 33 | Burkina Faso | 4.35 million | 2024 |
| 34 | Cambodia | 4.12 million | 2024 |
| 35 | Guinea | 3.99 million | 2024 |
| 36 | Mozambique | 3.42 million | 2024 |
| 37 | South Africa | 3.36 million | 2024 |
| 38 | Chad | 3.28 million | 2024 |
| 39 | Nepal | 3.27 million | 2024 |
| 40 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 3.26 million | 2024 |
| 41 | Angola | 3.16 million | 2024 |
| 42 | United Kingdom | 2.96 million | 2024 |
| 43 | Uganda | 2.95 million | 2024 |
| 44 | Kenya | 2.94 million | 2024 |
| 45 | Italy | 2.84 million | 2024 |
| 46 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.7 million | 2024 |
| 47 | Algeria | 2.68 million | 2024 |
| 48 | Afghanistan | 2.64 million | 2024 |
| 49 | Morocco | 2.58 million | 2024 |
| 50 | Iraq | 2.43 million | 2024 |
| 51 | Ghana | 2.36 million | 2024 |
| 52 | Belarus | 2.28 million | 2024 |
| 53 | Hungary | 2.25 million | 2024 |
| 54 | Madagascar | 2.19 million | 2024 |
| 55 | Cameroon | 2.17 million | 2024 |
| 56 | Benin | 2.14 million | 2024 |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 1.97 million | 2024 |
| 58 | Senegal | 1.95 million | 2024 |
| 59 | Japan | 1.82 million | 2024 |
| 60 | Malawi | 1.75 million | 2024 |
| 61 | Bolivia | 1.69 million | 2024 |
| 62 | Serbia | 1.69 million | 2024 |
| 63 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.64 million | 2024 |
| 64 | Paraguay | 1.61 million | 2024 |
| 65 | Uzbekistan | 1.51 million | 2024 |
| 66 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 1.35 million | 2024 |
| 67 | Czechia | 1.31 million | 2024 |
| 68 | Lithuania | 1.3 million | 2024 |
| 69 | Togo | 1.28 million | 2024 |
| 70 | South Sudan | 1.27 million | 2024 |
| 71 | Zimbabwe | 1.26 million | 2024 |
| 72 | Denmark | 1.23 million | 2024 |
| 73 | Peru | 1.22 million | 2024 |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | 1.21 million | 2024 |
| 75 | Sierra Leone | 1.1 million | 2024 |
| 76 | Guatemala | 1.04 million | 2024 |
| 77 | Lao PDR | 1.02 million | 2024 |
| 78 | Sweden | 982,330 | 2024 |
| 79 | Colombia | 981,981 | 2024 |
| 80 | Azerbaijan | 964,494 | 2024 |
| 81 | Finland | 905,200 | 2024 |
| 82 | Moldova | 885,160 | 2024 |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 868,613 | 2024 |
| 84 | Uruguay | 813,974 | 2024 |
| 85 | Venezuela, RB | 808,105 | 2024 |
| 86 | Tunisia | 795,426 | 2024 |
| 87 | Latvia | 793,300 | 2024 |
| 88 | Korea, Rep. | 761,624 | 2024 |
| 89 | Zambia | 759,622 | 2024 |
| 90 | Austria | 726,060 | 2024 |
| 91 | Greece | 709,120 | 2024 |
| 92 | Ecuador | 696,223 | 2024 |
| 93 | Burundi | 678,679 | 2024 |
| 94 | Slovak Republic | 663,130 | 2024 |
| 95 | Kyrgyz Republic | 611,459 | 2024 |
| 96 | Malaysia | 593,828 | 2024 |
| 97 | Yemen, Rep. | 547,681 | 2024 |
| 98 | Rwanda | 546,634 | 2024 |
| 99 | Croatia | 500,040 | 2024 |
| 100 | Eritrea | 478,367 | 2024 |
| 101 | Honduras | 408,130 | 2024 |
| 102 | Chile | 386,898 | 2024 |
| 103 | Tajikistan | 376,457 | 2024 |
| 104 | Mauritania | 370,911 | 2024 |
| 105 | Central African Republic | 358,805 | 2024 |
| 106 | Mongolia | 354,364 | 2024 |
| 107 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 353,654 | 2024 |
| 108 | Nicaragua | 350,425 | 2023 |
| 109 | Estonia | 349,200 | 2024 |
| 110 | Namibia | 332,033 | 2024 |
| 111 | El Salvador | 317,461 | 2024 |
| 112 | Haiti | 303,470 | 2024 |
| 113 | Liberia | 290,000 | 2024 |
| 114 | Belgium | 281,940 | 2024 |
| 115 | Norway | 279,979 | 2024 |
| 116 | Ireland | 258,930 | 2024 |
| 117 | Libya | 249,794 | 2024 |
| 118 | Guinea-Bissau | 242,659 | 2024 |
| 119 | Dominican Republic | 235,617 | 2024 |
| 120 | Saudi Arabia | 230,134 | 2024 |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 224,321 | 2024 |
| 122 | Portugal | 191,630 | 2024 |
| 123 | Guyana | 170,633 | 2024 |
| 124 | Cuba | 158,289 | 2024 |
| 125 | Netherlands | 153,500 | 2024 |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 149,249 | 2024 |
| 127 | Georgia | 148,643 | 2024 |
| 128 | Switzerland | 137,029 | 2024 |
| 129 | Albania | 126,129 | 2024 |
| 130 | Gambia, The | 124,224 | 2024 |
| 131 | New Zealand | 121,170 | 2024 |
| 132 | Lesotho | 111,896 | 2024 |
| 133 | Armenia | 109,701 | 2024 |
| 134 | Panama | 109,277 | 2024 |
| 135 | Slovenia | 102,180 | 2024 |
| 136 | Eswatini | 71,758 | 2024 |
| 137 | Israel | 66,837 | 2024 |
| 138 | Timor-Leste | 62,493 | 2024 |
| 139 | Botswana | 60,588 | 2024 |
| 140 | Jordan | 52,137 | 2024 |
| 141 | Suriname | 50,824 | 2024 |
| 142 | Lebanon | 45,032 | 2024 |
| 143 | Belize | 39,413 | 2024 |
| 144 | Congo, Rep. | 34,588 | 2024 |
| 145 | Gabon | 30,075 | 2024 |
| 146 | Luxembourg | 27,030 | 2024 |
| 147 | West Bank and Gaza | 20,698 | 2023 |
| 148 | Bhutan | 20,654 | 2024 |
| 149 | Cyprus | 20,070 | 2024 |
| 150 | Costa Rica | 18,980 | 2024 |
| 151 | Comoros | 11,707 | 2024 |
| 152 | Oman | 8,733 | 2024 |
| 153 | Papua New Guinea | 3,929 | 2024 |
| 154 | Fiji | 3,602 | 2024 |
| 155 | Montenegro | 2,558 | 2024 |
| 156 | Iceland | 2,528 | 2024 |
| 157 | Kuwait | 2,484 | 2024 |
| 158 | Jamaica | 1,774 | 2024 |
| 159 | Vanuatu | 1,549 | 2024 |
| 160 | Brunei Darussalam | 1,494 | 2024 |
| 161 | Solomon Islands | 1,477 | 2024 |
| 162 | Puerto Rico (US) | 996 | 2024 |
| 163 | United Arab Emirates | 900 | 2024 |
| 164 | Trinidad and Tobago | 804 | 2024 |
| 165 | New Caledonia | 631 | 2024 |
| 166 | São Tomé and Principe | 397 | 2024 |
| 167 | Grenada | 178 | 2024 |
| 168 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 169 | 2024 |
| 169 | Cabo Verde | 124 | 2024 |
| 170 | Qatar | 118 | 2024 |
| 171 | Dominica | 115 | 2024 |
| 172 | Mauritius | 108 | 2024 |
| 173 | Maldives | 84 | 2024 |
| 174 | Bahamas, The | 78 | 2024 |
| 175 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 32 | 2024 |
| 176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 26 | 2024 |
| 177 | Djibouti | 9 | 2024 |
| 178 | Barbados | 0 | 2024 |
| 179 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0 | 2023 |
| 180 | Malta | 0 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, AG.LND.CREL.HA, CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL, note: Item code F1717, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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