Mongolia: Land under cereal production (hectares)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Mongolia's land under cereal production (hectares) fell 2.4% on 2023 (from 363,061 to 354,364).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.2% and a typical year strayed about 18.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 63.9% in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 33.9% in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 5% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Mongolia had the 106th highest value of the 177 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Mongolia in the 2024 ranking

• Tajikistan — 103rd of 177: 376,457
• Mauritania — 104th of 177: 370,911
• Central African Republic — 105th of 177: 358,805
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 107th of 177: 353,654
• Estonia — 108th of 177: 349,200
• Namibia — 109th of 177: 332,033

What this measures

Land under cereal production refers to harvested area, although some countries report only sown or cultivated area. Cereals include wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.

Limitations: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through annual questionnaires. They are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publications and related country data reported by various international organizations. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 64 values

Land under cereal production (hectares) in nearby economies

• Australia — 19.46 million (2024)
• Brunei Darussalam — 1,494 (2024)
• Cambodia — 4.12 million (2024)
• China — 100.29 million (2024)
• Fiji — 3,602 (2024)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 0 (2023)
• Indonesia — 12.59 million (2024)
• Japan — 1.82 million (2024)
• Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — 1.35 million (2024)
• Korea, Rep. — 761,624 (2024)

More environment data for Mongolia

• Population in largest city — 1.72 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 67.93% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 1.72 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 48.33% (2025)
• Rural population — 1.03 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 28.85% (2025)
• Urban population — 2.54 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 71.15% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.59% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Mongolia's land under cereal production (hectares)?

354,364 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1961?

It is up 13.94% from 311,000 in 1961 (0.21% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 672,286 in 1989 and the lowest 121,777 in 2007.

How does Mongolia rank?

106th highest of 177 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in land under cereal production (hectares) unusual for Mongolia?

In 2024, Mongolia's land under cereal production (hectares) fell 2.4% on 2023 (from 363,061 to 354,364). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.2% and a typical year strayed about 18.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.LND.CREL.HA, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL, note: Item code F1717, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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