Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Tuvalu has the highest permanent cropland (% of land area) (100% in 2024) and Mongolia the lowest (0.00346% in 2024). The world figure is 1.5% (2024).
What this measures
Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
Limitations: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable. For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries. True comparability of the data is limited by variations in definitions, statistical methods, and quality of data. Countries use different definitions of land use.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | 100% | 2024 |
| 2 | Comoros | 41.28% | 2024 |
| 3 | São Tomé and Principe | 40.9% | 2024 |
| 4 | Kiribati | 39.46% | 2024 |
| 5 | Marshall Islands | 37.4% | 2024 |
| 6 | Côte d'Ivoire | 26.69% | 2024 |
| 7 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 24.29% | 2020 |
| 8 | Dominica | 22.64% | 2024 |
| 9 | Rwanda | 21.51% | 2024 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 21.35% | 2024 |
| 11 | Sri Lanka | 19.48% | 2024 |
| 12 | Philippines | 18.97% | 2024 |
| 13 | Naoero | 16.19% | 2024 |
| 14 | Viet Nam | 15.7% | 2024 |
| 15 | Lebanon | 13.78% | 2024 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 13.77% | 2024 |
| 17 | Uganda | 13.7% | 2024 |
| 18 | Tunisia | 13.64% | 2024 |
| 19 | Guam | 12.94% | 2024 |
| 20 | Tonga | 12.65% | 2024 |
| 21 | Thailand | 12.26% | 2024 |
| 22 | Burundi | 11.92% | 2024 |
| 23 | Ghana | 11.9% | 2024 |
| 24 | West Bank and Gaza | 11.83% | 2024 |
| 25 | Grenada | 11.63% | 2024 |
| 26 | Samoa | 11.41% | 2024 |
| 27 | St. Lucia | 11.31% | 2024 |
| 28 | Guatemala | 11.04% | 2024 |
| 29 | Haiti | 10.89% | 2024 |
| 30 | Spain | 10.2% | 2024 |
| 31 | Portugal | 9.62% | 2024 |
| 32 | Nigeria | 8.62% | 2024 |
| 33 | Guinea-Bissau | 8.34% | 2024 |
| 34 | Vanuatu | 8.18% | 2024 |
| 35 | Greece | 8.17% | 2024 |
| 36 | Italy | 8.11% | 2024 |
| 37 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.71% | 2024 |
| 38 | Costa Rica | 7.46% | 2024 |
| 39 | El Salvador | 7.27% | 2024 |
| 40 | Bangladesh | 7.08% | 2024 |
| 41 | French Polynesia | 6.98% | 2024 |
| 42 | Moldova | 6.77% | 2024 |
| 43 | British Virgin Islands | 6.62% | 2024 |
| 44 | Jamaica | 6.36% | 2024 |
| 45 | Honduras | 6.32% | 2024 |
| 46 | Cuba | 6.29% | 2024 |
| 47 | Dominican Republic | 5.99% | 2024 |
| 48 | Benin | 5.93% | 2024 |
| 49 | Syrian Arab Republic | 5.71% | 2024 |
| 50 | Ecuador | 5.42% | 2024 |
| 51 | Timor-Leste | 5.37% | 2024 |
| 52 | San Marino | 5.11% | 2024 |
| 53 | American Samoa | 4.97% | 2024 |
| 54 | Guinea | 4.97% | 2024 |
| 55 | Türkiye | 4.94% | 2024 |
| 56 | India | 4.78% | 2024 |
| 57 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4.55% | 2024 |
| 58 | Israel | 4.39% | 2024 |
| 59 | Palau | 4.35% | 2024 |
| 60 | Morocco | 4.33% | 2024 |
| 61 | Cameroon | 3.74% | 2024 |
| 62 | Fiji | 3.37% | 2024 |
| 63 | Maldives | 3.36% | 2024 |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 3.32% | 2024 |
| 65 | Malta | 3.3% | 2024 |
| 66 | Albania | 3.2% | 2024 |
| 67 | Seychelles | 3.04% | 2024 |
| 68 | Malawi | 2.99% | 2024 |
| 69 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.95% | 2024 |
| 70 | Cyprus | 2.92% | 2024 |
| 71 | Solomon Islands | 2.89% | 2024 |
| 72 | Cambodia | 2.83% | 2024 |
| 73 | Sierra Leone | 2.82% | 2024 |
| 74 | Bahrain | 2.66% | 2024 |
| 75 | Slovenia | 2.64% | 2024 |
| 76 | Gambia, The | 2.61% | 2024 |
| 77 | Burkina Faso | 2.49% | 2024 |
| 78 | Tanzania | 2.49% | 2024 |
| 79 | Nicaragua | 2.46% | 2023 |
| 80 | Serbia | 2.42% | 2024 |
| 81 | Barbados | 2.32% | 2024 |
| 82 | Myanmar | 2.31% | 2024 |
| 83 | Mexico | 2.26% | 2024 |
| 84 | Colombia | 2.23% | 2024 |
| 85 | Liberia | 2.21% | 2024 |
| 86 | Armenia | 2.19% | 2024 |
| 87 | China | 2.15% | 2024 |
| 88 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 2.1% | 2024 |
| 89 | Cayman Islands | 2.08% | 2024 |
| 90 | Korea, Rep. | 2.08% | 2024 |
| 91 | Mauritius | 2.05% | 2024 |
| 92 | Togo | 1.97% | 2024 |
| 93 | Papua New Guinea | 1.95% | 2024 |
| 94 | France | 1.88% | 2024 |
| 95 | Kenya | 1.86% | 2024 |
| 96 | Georgia | 1.84% | 2024 |
| 97 | Ethiopia | 1.83% | 2024 |
| 98 | Peru | 1.78% | 2024 |
| 99 | Romania | 1.76% | 2024 |
| 100 | Central African Republic | 1.65% | 2024 |
| 101 | Lao PDR | 1.62% | 2024 |
| 102 | Hungary | 1.58% | 2024 |
| 103 | North Macedonia | 1.55% | 2024 |
| 104 | Puerto Rico (US) | 1.53% | 2024 |
| 105 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.5% | 2024 |
| 106 | Tajikistan | 1.48% | 2024 |
| 107 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.47% | 2024 |
| 108 | Ukraine | 1.47% | 2024 |
| 109 | Croatia | 1.41% | 2024 |
| 110 | Belize | 1.4% | 2024 |
| 111 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.38% | 2024 |
| 112 | Panama | 1.28% | 2024 |
| 113 | Bulgaria | 1.26% | 2024 |
| 114 | Eswatini | 1.18% | 2024 |
| 115 | Iraq | 1.17% | 2024 |
| 116 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1.17% | 2024 |
| 117 | Poland | 1.12% | 2024 |
| 118 | Madagascar | 1.1% | 2024 |
| 119 | Netherlands | 1.04% | 2024 |
| 120 | Uzbekistan | 1.04% | 2024 |
| 121 | Nepal | 1.01% | 2024 |
| 122 | Brazil | 0.97% | 2024 |
| 123 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.96% | 2024 |
| 124 | Jordan | 0.95% | 2024 |
| 125 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.95% | 2024 |
| 126 | Pakistan | 0.91% | 2024 |
| 127 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.88% | 2024 |
| 128 | Venezuela, RB | 0.79% | 2024 |
| 129 | Austria | 0.77% | 2024 |
| 130 | Belgium | 0.77% | 2024 |
| 131 | Argentina | 0.77% | 2024 |
| 132 | Denmark | 0.7% | 2024 |
| 133 | Montenegro | 0.7% | 2024 |
| 134 | Japan | 0.68% | 2024 |
| 135 | Chile | 0.67% | 2024 |
| 136 | Gabon | 0.66% | 2024 |
| 137 | Switzerland | 0.64% | 2024 |
| 138 | Cabo Verde | 0.61% | 2024 |
| 139 | Yemen, Rep. | 0.59% | 2024 |
| 140 | Luxembourg | 0.59% | 2024 |
| 141 | United Arab Emirates | 0.58% | 2024 |
| 142 | Virgin Islands (US) | 0.57% | 2024 |
| 143 | Germany | 0.57% | 2024 |
| 144 | Lithuania | 0.53% | 2024 |
| 145 | Czechia | 0.52% | 2024 |
| 146 | Mozambique | 0.49% | 2024 |
| 147 | Senegal | 0.43% | 2024 |
| 148 | Afghanistan | 0.42% | 2024 |
| 149 | Algeria | 0.41% | 2024 |
| 150 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.39% | 2024 |
| 151 | Belarus | 0.38% | 2024 |
| 152 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.38% | 2024 |
| 153 | Bhutan | 0.37% | 2024 |
| 154 | Slovak Republic | 0.35% | 2024 |
| 155 | United States | 0.35% | 2024 |
| 156 | South Africa | 0.34% | 2024 |
| 157 | Kuwait | 0.34% | 2024 |
| 158 | Congo, Rep. | 0.3% | 2024 |
| 159 | Bahamas, The | 0.3% | 2024 |
| 160 | Angola | 0.29% | 2024 |
| 161 | New Zealand | 0.28% | 2024 |
| 162 | Mali | 0.27% | 2024 |
| 163 | Qatar | 0.27% | 2024 |
| 164 | Bolivia | 0.24% | 2024 |
| 165 | Uruguay | 0.22% | 2024 |
| 166 | Paraguay | 0.21% | 2024 |
| 167 | Lesotho | 0.2% | 2024 |
| 168 | Libya | 0.19% | 2024 |
| 169 | United Kingdom | 0.18% | 2024 |
| 170 | Latvia | 0.16% | 2024 |
| 171 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.15% | 2024 |
| 172 | Guyana | 0.15% | 2024 |
| 173 | Singapore | 0.14% | 2024 |
| 174 | Saudi Arabia | 0.13% | 2024 |
| 175 | South Sudan | 0.13% | 2024 |
| 176 | Russian Federation | 0.12% | 2024 |
| 177 | Zimbabwe | 0.12% | 2024 |
| 178 | Oman | 0.12% | 2024 |
| 179 | Sudan | 0.12% | 2024 |
| 180 | New Caledonia | 0.1% | 2024 |
| 181 | Estonia | 0.09% | 2024 |
| 182 | Niger | 0.09% | 2024 |
| 183 | Turkmenistan | 0.08% | 2024 |
| 184 | Kazakhstan | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 185 | Zambia | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 186 | Australia | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 187 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.05% | 2024 |
| 188 | Djibouti | 0.04% | 2024 |
| 189 | Chad | 0.03% | 2024 |
| 190 | Canada | 0.02% | 2024 |
| 191 | Suriname | 0.02% | 2024 |
| 192 | Namibia | 0.02% | 2024 |
| 193 | Finland | 0.02% | 2024 |
| 194 | Ireland | 0.01% | 2024 |
| 195 | Eritrea | 0.01% | 2024 |
| 196 | Mauritania | 0.0097% | 2024 |
| 197 | Norway | 0.00824% | 2024 |
| 198 | Sweden | 0.00737% | 2024 |
| 199 | Botswana | 0.00353% | 2024 |
| 200 | Mongolia | 0.00346% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More environment indicators
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)
- Agricultural land (sq. km)
- Agricultural land (% of land area)
- Arable land (hectares)
- Arable land (hectares per person)
- Arable land (% of land area)
- Land under cereal production (hectares)
- Forest area (sq. km)
- Forest area (% of land area)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, AG.LND.CROP.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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