Peru: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Peru's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0 on 2022 (from -0.01 to -0.01).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.0000864 and a typical year strayed about 0.00199 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.0055 in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.0033 in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.00033 a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Peru had the 68th highest value of the 113 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2023 ranking

• Monaco — 65th of 113: -0.0001
• Liechtenstein — 66th of 113: -0.0017
• St. Lucia — 67th of 113: -0.0037
• Chile — 69th of 113: -0.02
• Bhutan — 70th of 113: -0.03
• Denmark — 71st of 113: -0.04

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 0.24 (2023)
• Argentina — 0.42 (2023)
• Bahamas, The — 0 (2020)
• Barbados — 0 (2020)
• Belize — -0.3 (2023)
• Bolivia — -1.92 (2023)
• Brazil — 98.05 (2023)
• Chile — -0.02 (2023)
• Colombia — -6.75 (2023)

More environment data for Peru

• Population in largest city — 11.52 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 38.91% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 11.52 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 33.31% (2025)
• Rural population — 4.98 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 14.4% (2025)
• Urban population — 29.6 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 85.6% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 117,620 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons)

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)?

-0.01 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 16.1% from -0.01 in 2000. The highest value was -0.01 in 2009 and the lowest -0.02 in 2013.

How does Peru rank?

68th highest of 113 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for Peru?

In 2023, Peru's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0 on 2022 (from -0.01 to -0.01). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.0000864 and a typical year strayed about 0.00199 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.OL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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