Monaco: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Monaco's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0 on 2022 (from -0.0001 to -0.0001).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +0 and a typical year strayed about 0.0000535 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.0001 in 2004 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.0001 in 2005. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 7% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Monaco had the 65th highest value of the 113 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Monaco in the 2023 ranking

• Mongolia — 62nd of 113: 0
• South Sudan — 63rd of 113: 0
• Zambia — 64th of 113: 0
• Liechtenstein — 66th of 113: -0.0017
• St. Lucia — 67th of 113: -0.0037
• Peru — 68th of 113: -0.01

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0 (2023)
• Andorra — 0 (2020)
• Armenia — 0.06 (2023)
• Austria — 1.66 (2023)
• Azerbaijan — -0.74 (2023)
• Belarus — 2.56 (2023)
• Belgium — 0.52 (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0 (2020)
• Bulgaria — -0.07 (2023)

More environment data for Monaco

• Rural population — 0 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 0% (2025)
• Urban population — 38,341 (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 100% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — -0.75% (2025)
• Land area (sq. km) — 2.08 (2024)
• Surface area (sq. km) — 74.9 (2024)
• Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 18,537 (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 0 (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 1 (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons)

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Questions people ask

What is Monaco's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)?

-0.0001 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is unchanged at from -0.0001 in 2000. The highest value was 0 in 2004 and the lowest -0.0001 in 2000.

How does Monaco rank?

65th highest of 113 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for Monaco?

In 2023, Monaco's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0 on 2022 (from -0.0001 to -0.0001). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +0 and a typical year strayed about 0.0000535 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.OL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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