European Union: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, European Union's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0 on 2022 (from -3.4 to -3.4).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −1.48 and a typical year strayed about 10.79 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 22.48 in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 27.88 in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0 (2020)
• Algeria — -1.38 (2023)
• Bahrain — 0 (2020)
• Djibouti — 0 (2020)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0 (2023)
• Israel — 0 (2020)
• Jordan — 0 (2020)
• Kuwait — 0 (2020)
• Lebanon — -1.2 (2023)

More environment data for European Union

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.11% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 17.8% (2025)
• Rural population — 112 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 24.83% (2025)
• Urban population — 339.13 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 75.17% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.2% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 65.07% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is European Union's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)?

-3.4 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 111.69% from 29.07 in 2000. The highest value was 37.78 in 2003 and the lowest -21.22 in 2018.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for European Union?

In 2023, European Union's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0 on 2022 (from -3.4 to -3.4). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −1.48 and a typical year strayed about 10.79 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.OL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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