Indonesia: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Indonesia's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 261.79 to 261.79).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +3.6% and a typical year strayed about 32.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 79.2% in 2015 and the biggest yearly fall was 60.2% in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 64.9 a year. A straight line explains 60% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Indonesia had the 2nd highest value of the 113 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Indonesia in the 2023 ranking

• Brazil — 2nd of 113: 98.05
• Ethiopia — 3rd of 113: 45.3
• Venezuela, RB — 4th of 113: 28.3

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Australia — -26.54 (2023)
• Brunei Darussalam — 0 (2020)
• Cambodia — 0 (2020)
• China — -369.11 (2023)
• Fiji — 0 (2020)
• Japan — 4.77 (2023)
• Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — 0 (2020)
• Korea, Rep. — 3.99 (2023)
• Lao PDR — 1.6 (2023)

More environment data for Indonesia

• Population in largest city — 11.63 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 6.86% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 41.21 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 14.42% (2025)
• Rural population — 116.02 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 40.61% (2025)
• Urban population — 169.7 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 59.39% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 15.75 million (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Indonesia's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)?

261.79 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 20.84% from 330.69 in 2000 (1.01% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 976.9 in 2015 and the lowest 226.84 in 2018.

How does Indonesia rank?

2nd highest of 113 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for Indonesia?

In 2023, Indonesia's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 261.79 to 261.79). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +3.6% and a typical year strayed about 32.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.OL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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