Uzbekistan's technicians in R&D (per million people) was 48.07 in 2018, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 23.29% from 62.66 in 2008 (2.62% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 48.07 | 2018 |
| Five years earlier | 57.26 | 2013 |
| Ten years earlier | 62.66 | 2008 |
| Highest | 92.6 | 2002 |
| Lowest | 45.68 | 2017 |
| Average since 2009 | 58.19 | 2009–2018 |
| First recorded | 92.6 | 2002 |
What the numbers say
In 2018, Uzbekistan's technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 2.38 on 2017 (from 45.68 to 48.07).
Across the 15 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2017), the average change was −3.13 and a typical year strayed about 7.07 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.1 in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 19.68 in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.7 a year. A straight line explains 59% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2018, Uzbekistan had the 17th highest value of the 22 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 48.07 | 2018 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 870.55 | 2017 |
Closest to Uzbekistan in the 2018 ranking
- North Macedonia — 14th of 22: 91.12
- Moldova — 15th of 22: 60.41
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 16th of 22: 50.93
- Kuwait — 18th of 22: 45.2
- Iraq — 19th of 22: 22.98
- Madagascar — 20th of 22: 12.6
What this measures
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Limitations: Estimates of the resources allocated to R&D are affected by national characteristics such as the periodicity and coverage of national R&D surveys across institutional sectors and industries; and the use of different sampling and estimation methods. R&D typically involves a few large performers, hence R&D surveys use various techniques to maintain up-to-date registers of known performers, while attempting to identify new or occasional performers.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 17 values
| Year | Technicians in R&D (per million people) |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 48.07 |
| 2017 | 45.68 |
| 2016 | 62.34 |
| 2015 | 59.33 |
| 2014 | 58.5 |
| 2013 | 57.26 |
| 2012 | 61.09 |
| 2011 | 58.46 |
| 2010 | 66.63 |
| 2009 | 64.56 |
| 2008 |
Technicians in R&D (per million people) in nearby economies
More infrastructure data for Uzbekistan
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 40.18 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 110.49 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 6.32 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 17.39 (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 27.25% (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 507 (2024)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 96.46 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 4.85 million (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 251 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Uzbekistan's technicians in R&D (per million people)?
- 48.07 in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2002?
- It is down 48.09% from 92.6 in 2002 (4.02% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 92.6 in 2002 and the lowest 45.68 in 2017.
- How does Uzbekistan rank?
- 17th highest of 22 economies with data for 2018.
- Is the latest change in technicians in R&D (per million people) unusual for Uzbekistan?
- In 2018, Uzbekistan's technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 2.38 on 2017 (from 45.68 to 48.07). Across the 15 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2017), the average change was −3.13 and a typical year strayed about 7.07 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: http://uis.unesco.org, note: Data as of March 2021, publisher: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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