Luxembourg's technicians in R&D (per million people) was 3,166 in 2017, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 13.8% from 2,782 in 2007 (1.3% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 3,166 | 2017 |
| Five years earlier | 2,954 | 2012 |
| Ten years earlier | 2,782 | 2007 |
| Highest | 3,767 | 2003 |
| Lowest | 2,759 | 2006 |
| Average since 2008 | 3,110 | 2008–2017 |
| First recorded | 3,767 | 2003 |
What the numbers say
In 2017, Luxembourg's technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 56.9 on 2016 (from 3,109 to 3,166).
Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2016), the average change was −26.67 and a typical year strayed about 308.96 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 496.09 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 643.95 in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2008 to 2017 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 4% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2017, Luxembourg had the 1st highest value of the 23 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 3,166 | 2017 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 870.55 | 2017 |
Closest to Luxembourg in the 2017 ranking
What this measures
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Limitations: Estimates of the resources allocated to R&D are affected by national characteristics such as the periodicity and coverage of national R&D surveys across institutional sectors and industries; and the use of different sampling and estimation methods. R&D typically involves a few large performers, hence R&D surveys use various techniques to maintain up-to-date registers of known performers, while attempting to identify new or occasional performers.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 14 values
| Year | Technicians in R&D (per million people) |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 3,166 |
| 2016 | 3,109 |
| 2015 | 3,285 |
| 2014 | 3,094 |
| 2013 | 2,941 |
| 2012 | 2,954 |
| 2011 | 3,289 |
| 2010 | 3,363 |
| 2009 | 2,867 |
| 2008 | 3,035 |
| 2007 |
Technicians in R&D (per million people) in nearby economies
More infrastructure data for Luxembourg
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 260,060 (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 39.81 (2022)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 48,487 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 2.46 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 960,900 (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 144.48 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 3,714 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 119 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 99.13% (2025)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Luxembourg's technicians in R&D (per million people)?
- 3,166 in 2017, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2003?
- It is down 15.95% from 3,767 in 2003 (1.23% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3,767 in 2003 and the lowest 2,759 in 2006.
- How does Luxembourg rank?
- 1st highest of 23 economies with data for 2017.
- Is the latest change in technicians in R&D (per million people) unusual for Luxembourg?
- In 2017, Luxembourg's technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 56.9 on 2016 (from 3,109 to 3,166). Across the 11 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2016), the average change was −26.67 and a typical year strayed about 308.96 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: http://uis.unesco.org, note: Data as of March 2021, publisher: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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