Kazakhstan's technicians in R&D (per million people) was 123.86 in 2018, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 300.13% from 30.95 in 2008 (14.87% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 123.86 | 2018 |
| Five years earlier | 176.9 | 2013 |
| Ten years earlier | 30.95 | 2008 |
| Highest | 183.96 | 2014 |
| Lowest | 27.93 | 2010 |
| Average since 2009 | 106.99 | 2009–2018 |
| First recorded | 34.58 | 2007 |
What the numbers say
In 2018, Kazakhstan's technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 0.07 on 2017 (from 123.78 to 123.86).
Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2017), the average change was +8.92 and a typical year strayed about 40.26 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 112.79 in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 25.45 in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is upward, about 14.66 a year. A straight line explains 49% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2018, Kazakhstan had the 13th highest value of the 22 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 123.86 | 2018 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 870.55 | 2017 |
Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2018 ranking
- Malaysia — 10th of 22: 233.44
- Macao SAR, China — 11th of 22: 182.46
- Ukraine — 12th of 22: 150.14
- North Macedonia — 14th of 22: 91.12
- Moldova — 15th of 22: 60.41
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 16th of 22: 50.93
What this measures
The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Limitations: Estimates of the resources allocated to R&D are affected by national characteristics such as the periodicity and coverage of national R&D surveys across institutional sectors and industries; and the use of different sampling and estimation methods. R&D typically involves a few large performers, hence R&D surveys use various techniques to maintain up-to-date registers of known performers, while attempting to identify new or occasional performers.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 12 values
| Year | Technicians in R&D (per million people) |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 123.86 |
| 2017 | 123.78 |
| 2016 | 149.24 |
| 2015 | 161.79 |
| 2014 | 183.96 |
| 2013 | 176.9 |
| 2012 | 64.11 |
| 2011 | 28.14 |
| 2010 | 27.93 |
| 2009 | 30.23 |
| 2008 |
Technicians in R&D (per million people) in nearby economies
More infrastructure data for Kazakhstan
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 26.17 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 127.09 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 2.44 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 11.87 (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 50.28% (2024)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 53.08 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 11.88 million (2023)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 93.39% (2024)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$1.36 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Kazakhstan's technicians in R&D (per million people)?
- 123.86 in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2007?
- It is up 258.16% from 34.58 in 2007 (12.3% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 183.96 in 2014 and the lowest 27.93 in 2010.
- How does Kazakhstan rank?
- 13th highest of 22 economies with data for 2018.
- Is the latest change in technicians in R&D (per million people) unusual for Kazakhstan?
- In 2018, Kazakhstan's technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 0.07 on 2017 (from 123.78 to 123.86). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2008 to 2017), the average change was +8.92 and a typical year strayed about 40.26 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: http://uis.unesco.org, note: Data as of March 2021, publisher: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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