Cyprus: Technicians in R&D (per million people)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2017, Cyprus' technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 53.73 on 2016 (from 271.41 to 325.14).

Across the 18 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2016), the average change was +1.41 and a typical year strayed about 24.58 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 53.73 in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 50.26 in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2008 to 2017 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2017, Cyprus had the 20th highest value of the 23 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Cyprus in the 2017 ranking

• Poland — 16th of 23: 415.28
• Singapore — 17th of 23: 377.37
• Türkiye — 18th of 23: 353.74
• Chile — 20th of 23: 303.47
• Thailand — 21st of 23: 296.94
• Romania — 22nd of 23: 278.82

What this measures

The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Limitations: Estimates of the resources allocated to R&D are affected by national characteristics such as the periodicity and coverage of national R&D surveys across institutional sectors and industries; and the use of different sampling and estimation methods. R&D typically involves a few large performers, hence R&D surveys use various techniques to maintain up-to-date registers of known performers, while attempting to identify new or occasional performers.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 20 values

Technicians in R&D (per million people) in nearby economies

• Austria — 2,648 (2017)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 50.93 (2018)
• Croatia — 714.11 (2017)
• Czechia — 2,186 (2018)
• Estonia — 654.85 (2017)
• France — 1,806 (2017)
• Germany — 2,007 (2017)
• Hungary — 770.31 (2017)
• Iceland — 2,371 (2017)
• Ireland — 1,165 (2017)

More infrastructure data for Cyprus

• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 245,464 (2024)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 25.4 (2024)
• Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 6,815 (2023)
• Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 0.37 (2023)
• Air transport, passengers carried — 724,062 (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 1.51 million (2024)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 156.22 (2024)
• ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$10.03 billion (2025)
• ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 28.07% (2025)
• Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Cyprus's technicians in R&D (per million people)?

325.14 in 2017, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1998?

It is up 32.16% from 246.02 in 1998 (1.48% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 366.93 in 2005 and the lowest 236.6 in 2013.

How does Cyprus rank?

20th highest of 23 economies with data for 2017.

Is the latest change in technicians in R&D (per million people) unusual for Cyprus?

In 2017, Cyprus' technicians in R&D (per million people) rose 53.73 on 2016 (from 271.41 to 325.14). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (1999 to 2016), the average change was +1.41 and a typical year strayed about 24.58 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: http://uis.unesco.org, note: Data as of March 2021, publisher: UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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